Life Span Development 16Th Edition By Santrock -Test Bank
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Sample Test
Chapter 03
Test Bank
1. _____
occurs when a single sperm cell from the male unites with an ovum (egg) in the
female’s fallopian tube ina process called fertilization.
2. Ovulation
3. Meiosis
4. C. Conception
5. Mitosis
Page: 76
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APA LO: 1.1
Bloom’s: Remember
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
2. The
process in which cells begin to specialize in order to perform various tasks is
called:
3. A. Cell
differentiation
4. Cell
specialization
5. Cell
division
6. Mitosis
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Difficulty Level: Easy
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
3. Typical
prenatal development lasts between:
4. A. 38 to
40 weeks.
5. 24 to
30 weeks.
6. 28 to
33 weeks.
7. 20 to
28 weeks.
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Difficulty Level: Easy
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
4. Which
of the following identifies the order of the three periods of prenatal
development in the correct sequence?
5. Fertile;
embryonic; postterm
6. Preterm;
germinal; postterm
7. Gestational;
germinal; postnatal
8. D. Germinal;
embryonic; fetal
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
5. Rachel
is in the first period of prenatal development. This scenario indicates the
_____ of prenatal development.
6. fetal
period
7. embryonic
period
8. implantation
period
9. D. germinal
period
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Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
6. The
germinal period of development takes place in the _____ after conception.
7. A. first
two weeks
8. first
two months
9. first
three months
10.
first seven weeks
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
7. An
egg is fertilized in the _____ period of prenatal development.
8. fetal
9. embryonic
10.
implantation
11.
D. germinal
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
8. Voletta
is at the stage of pregnancy where the zygote has attached itself to the
uterine wall. This scenarioindicates the _____ stage of prenatal development.
9. embryonic
10.
postpartum
11.
C. germinal
12.
fetal
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
9. _____
refers to the attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall.
10.
A. Implantation
11.
Conception
12.
Fertilization
13.
Involution
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Difficulty Level: Easy
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
10.
The _____ consists of an inner mass of cells that eventually
develops into an embryo.
11.
trophoblast
12.
B. blastocyst
13.
endoblast
14.
cytocyst
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Difficulty Level: Easy
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
11.
The blastocyst is composed of an inner layer of cells that
develops during the germinal period and that will finallydevelop into the
12.
A.
13.
placenta.
14.
umbilical cord.
15.
gamete.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
12.
The _____ is the outer layer of cells of the blastocyst that
later provides nutrition and support for the embryo.
13.
ectoderm
B.perineum
1. cytocyst
2. D. trophoblast
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
13.
Implantation, the attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall,
takes place about _____ days after conception.
14.
6 to 8
15.
8 to 10
16.
C. 11 to
15
17.
14 to 16
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Germinal period
14.
Which of the following is a feature of the embryonic period of
prenatal development?
15.
The creation of the fertilized egg
16.
Formation of the blastocyst
17.
The attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall
18.
D. Formation
of support systems for cells
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Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
15.
Carla is three-and-a-half weeks pregnant. This indicates that
her child is in which of the following stages ofprenatal development?
16.
A. Embryonic
17.
Fetal
18.
Placental
19.
Germinal
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Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
16.
The attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine wall begins the _____
period of prenatal development.
17.
germinal
18.
B. embryonic
19.
fetal
20.
zygotic
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
17.
Cell differentiation intensifies and organs appear in the _____
period of prenatal development.
18.
A. embryonic
19.
zygotic
20.
fetal
21.
germinal
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
18.
Five weeks after conception, the developing organism is called
a(n):
19.
blastocyst.
20.
zygote.
21.
fetus.
22.
D.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
19.
The _____ consists of three layers of cells: the endoderm, the
mesoderm, and the ectoderm.
20.
blastocyst
21.
fetus
22.
C. embryo
23.
trophoblast
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
20.
The inner layer of cells of the embryo is referred to as the:
21.
mesoderm.
22.
epidermis.
23.
endometrium.
24.
D.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
21.
The embryo’s _____ develops into the digestive and respiratory systems.
22.
ectoderm
23.
B. endoderm
24.
trophoblast
25.
mesoderm
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
22.
The outermost layer of the embryo is called the:
23.
mesoderm.
24.
cytoderm.
25.
endoderm.
26.
D.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
23.
The middle layer of the embryo is called the:
24.
A.
25.
cytoderm.
26.
endoderm.
27.
ectoderm.
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Difficulty Level: Easy
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
24.
The _____ is a layer of the embryo, which will become the
circulatory system, bones, muscles, excretorysystem, and reproductive system.
25.
endoderm
26.
ectoderm
27.
C. mesoderm
28.
epidermis
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Difficulty Level: Easy
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
25.
The _____ is a layer of the embryo, which will become the
nervous system and brain, sensory receptors, andskin parts.
26.
mesoderm
27.
B. ectoderm
28.
trophoblast
29.
endoderm
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
26.
The life-support systems for the embryo include the:
27.
A. umbilical
cord, placenta, and amnion.
28.
circulatory, nervous, and digestive systems.
29.
digestive system, umbilical cord, and amnion.
30.
nervous system, digestive system, and umbilical cord.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
27.
The _____ consists of a group of tissues in which small blood
vessels from the mother and offspring intertwine,but do not connect.
28.
amnion
29.
B. placenta
30.
embryo
31.
umbilical cord
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
28.
The structure that contains two arteries and one vein, and connects
the developing embryo to the mother’s body,is called the:
29.
amnion.
30.
placenta.
31.
embryo.
32.
D. umbilical
cord.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
29.
The _____ prevents large molecules like red blood cells and
harmful substances, such as most bacteria andmaternal wastes, from entering the
fetus.
30.
umbilical cord
31.
B. placental
wall
32.
amniotic sheath
33.
ectoderm
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
30.
The _____ is like a bag or envelope, and contains a clear fluid
in which the developing embryo floats.
31.
placenta
32.
umbilical cord
33.
C. amnion
34.
cervix
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
31.
The _____ provides an environment that is temperature and
humidity controlled, as well as shockproof.
32.
placental wall
33.
pericardial fluid
34.
umbilical cord
35.
D. amniotic
fluid
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Difficulty Level: Easy
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
32.
Which of the following is a small molecule that would be able to
pass through the placental wall?
33.
Red blood cells
34.
B. Carbon
dioxide
35.
Hormones
36.
Maternal wastes
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Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
33.
Which of the following substances is a large molecule that would
NOT be able to pass through the placentalwall?
34.
Salt
35.
Water
36.
C. Hormones
37.
Carbon dioxide
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Difficulty Level: Hard
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
34.
The process of organ development during the first two months of
prenatal development is known as:
35.
A.
36.
spermatogenesis.
37.
urogenesis.
38.
oogenesis.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
35.
During the fourth week of prenatal development, the urogenital
system becomes apparent, and _____ emerge.
36.
fingernails and toenails
37.
hair and eyelashes
38.
C. arm
and leg buds
39.
eyes and eyelids
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Difficulty Level: Hard
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Embryonic period
36.
Tara has just entered the fetal period. Therefore, it has been
_____ months since conception.
37.
A. two
38.
three
39.
four
40.
five
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Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Fetal period
37.
By the end of the fourth month of pregnancy, the fetus measures
approximately _____ inches.
38.
3
39.
B. 6
40.
8
41.
12
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Fetal period
38.
The fetus that Calista is carrying has reached the age of
viability, meaning that it has a chance of survivingoutside of the womb.
Therefore, it can be inferred that Calista is _____ weeks pregnant.
39.
4 to 8
40.
16 to 18
41.
C. 24 to
25
42.
10 to 12
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Fetal period
39.
Sidney is expecting her first child. She has recently begun to
feel the fetus kicking. Sidney’s current stage ofpregnancy would fall under
which of the following periods of prenatal development?
40.
Embryonic period
41.
B. Fetal
period
42.
Germinal period
43.
Implantation period
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Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Fetal period
40.
During pregnancy, which of the following organs or systems are
the first to develop?
41.
Visual system
42.
B. Spinal
cord
43.
Urogenital system
44.
Liver
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Trimesters
41.
Petra is in the fourth month of her pregnancy. Her unborn child
is now referred to as a(n):
42.
gamete.
43.
zygote.
44.
C.
45.
embryo.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Trimesters
42.
Uma has just given birth. Assuming that the baby is perfectly
average, and was born in the U.S., he is most likelyto weigh _____ pounds, and
would be approximately _____ inches long.
43.
A. 7½;
20
44.
6½; 18
45.
5½; 15
46.
8½; 22
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Trimesters
43.
The long hollow tube formed by the mother’s nervous system and
located on the embryo’s back is called:
44.
embrolyan tube.
45.
B. neural
tube.
46.
anacephal tube.
47.
fetal tube.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prenatal brain development
44.
The generation of new neurons that begins to take place in the
fifth prenatal week and occurs throughoutpregnancy is called:
45.
A.
46.
neuronal migration.
47.
neuronal connectivity.
48.
neural revitalization.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prenatal brain development
45.
Cells moving outward from their original point to their
appropriate locations and creating different levels,structures, and regions of
the brain is called:
46.
neurogenesis.
47.
B. neuronal
migration.
48.
neuronal connectivity.
49.
neural revitalization.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prenatal brain development
46.
Neural connectivity begins at around the:
47.
20th prenatal week
48.
B. 23rd
prenatal week
49.
26th prenatal week
D.29th prenatal week
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prenatal brain development
47.
By the time babies are born, they have approximately _____
neurons.
48.
10 million
49.
200 million
50.
1 billion
51.
D. 100
billion
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prenatal brain development
48.
_____ and _____ are the two birth defects that occur when the
neural tube fails to close 24 days afterconception.
49.
Down syndrome; Tay-Sachs disease
50.
Trisomy 13; trisomy 18
51.
C. Spina
bifida; anencephaly
52.
ADHD; autism
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prenatal brain development
49.
A strategy that can help to prevent neural tube defects is for
women to take:
50.
food rich in vitamin C.
51.
B. adequate
amounts of the vitamin B folic acid.
52.
medication for diabetes.
53.
food that is not contaminated with mercury.
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Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prenatal brain development
50.
At the peak of neurogenesis, it is estimated that as many as
_____ neurons are being generated every minute.
51.
500
52.
3,000
53.
10,000
54.
D. 200,000
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prenatal brain development
51.
Sarah is a 20-year-old college student who is paralyzed from the
waist down. She can walk with difficulty usingcrutches, but prefers her
wheelchair. Sarah tells you that her condition is due to a birth defect that
occurs whenthe neural tube fails to close during gestation. Which of the
following birth defects does Sarah most likely have?
52.
Anencephaly
53.
Neuronal migration
54.
Multiple sclerosis
55.
D. Spina
bifida
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prenatal brain development
52.
Neuronal migration occurs approximately _____ weeks after
conception.
53.
1 to 8
54.
3 to 12
55.
4 to 15
56.
D. 6 to
24
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prenatal brain development
53.
“Teratogen” comes from the Greek word “tera,” which means:
54.
deformed.
55.
B.
56.
earth.
57.
evil.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Teratogen
54.
A teratogen is any agent that can cause:
55.
organogenesis.
56.
B. birth
defects.
57.
fetal movement.
58.
maternal back pain.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Teratogen
55.
Which of the following statements is true about the impact of teratogens?
56.
Very few fetuses are exposed to teratogens, so it is easy to
determine which teratogen causes which defect.
57.
Fetuses are safe from the effects of teratogens during the first
trimester.
58.
Teratogens cause anatomical defects only after organogenesis is
complete.
59.
D. Exposure
to teratogens does more damage when it occurs at some points in development
than at others.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Teratogen
56.
During which period of development is the unborn baby most at
risk of developing a structural defect due to theeffects of a teratogen?
57.
At conception
58.
During the germinal period
59.
C. During
the embryonic period
60.
During the fetal period
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Teratogen
57.
_____ act on the nervous system to alter states of consciousness,
modify perceptions, and change moods.
58.
Antiemetics
59.
Biofeedback therapies
60.
Antihypertensives
61.
D. Psychoactive
drugs
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prescription and Nonprescription Drugs
58.
Which of the following is recommended for pregnant women by the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration?
59.
A. Pregnant
women should consume no caffeine or consume it only sparingly.
60.
Pregnant women can consume as much caffeine as they want in
chocolate but not in coffee.
61.
Pregnant women can safely drink three cups of coffee each day
after the third month of pregnancy.
62.
Pregnant women should avoid caffeine in soda or tea, but can
consume caffeine safely through coffee.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Caffeine
59.
Which of the following is the U.S. Surgeon General’s recommendation
regarding alcohol intake duringpregnancy?
60.
It is wise to consume alcohol in moderation at the time of
conception.
61.
One or two servings of beer or wine a few days a week can have
positive effects on the fetus.
62.
C. No
alcohol should be consumed during pregnancy.
63.
One or two servings of hard liquor a few days a week can have
positive effects on the fetus.
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Alcohol
60.
According to recent research, which of the following risks is
linked to heavy drinking by a pregnant mother?
61.
Lower birth weight
62.
Withdrawal symptoms
63.
Lower quality reflexes at one month of age
64.
D. Facial
deformities, lower than average intelligence, and deficiencies in working
memory
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Alcohol
61.
Which of the following is a consequence of maternal smoking
during pregnancy?
62.
A. Attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder
63.
High birth weight
64.
Autism
65.
Schizophrenia
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Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Nicotine
62.
Alicia is pregnant and is a heavy smoker. Which of the following
risks does her baby face?
63.
Facial and limb deformities
64.
B. Sudden
infant death syndrome
65.
Cognitive defects
66.
Tremors and increased general irritability
Page: 82
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.3
Bloom’s: Apply
Difficulty Level: Hard
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Nicotine
63.
According to recent research, which of the following risks is linked
to environmental tobacco smoke?
64.
Reduced head circumference
65.
Withdrawal symptoms
66.
Lower quality reflexes at one month of age
67.
D. Low
birth weight
Page: 82
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Understand
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Nicotine
64.
Prenatal cocaine exposure has been linked to all of the
following EXCEPT:
65.
less effective self-regulation.
66.
lower quality of reflexes at one month of age.
67.
C. increased
head circumference and lower excitability.
68.
impaired motor development at two years of age.
Page: 82
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Understand
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Cocaine
65.
Which of the following statements about cocaine use during
pregnancy is true?
66.
A. Cocaine
quickly crosses the placenta to reach the fetus.
67.
Cocaine is broken down in the mother’s bloodstream before it can
reach the fetus.
68.
Cocaine molecules are too large to pass through the placenta.
69.
Cocaine exposure during prenatal development has no negative
effects on the fetus.
Page: 82
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Understand
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Cocaine
66.
Which of the following is true about the effects of cocaine use
by pregnant women?
67.
Cocaine exposure during prenatal development is associated with
increased birth weight.
68.
Prenatal cocaine exposure has been linked to higher arousal.
69.
C. Cocaine
exposure during prenatal development is associated with reduced length and head
circumference.
70.
Children born to cocaine users exhibit higher quality of
reflexes at one month of age.
Page: 82
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Understand
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Cocaine
67.
Which of the following statements is FALSE about the effect of
substance abuse by pregnant mothers?
68.
Infants whose mothers are addicted to heroin show several
behavioral difficulties at birth, including withdrawalsymptoms.
69.
B. Prenatal
marijuana exposure is related to higher intelligence in children.
70.
Use of methamphetamine during pregnancy increases risk of low
birth weight in offspring.
71.
Maternal smoking is linked to diminished ovarian functioning in
female offspring.
Page: 84
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Understand
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Marijuana
68.
Which of the following statements is true about the effects of
marijuana exposure on one’s offspring?
69.
Research has concluded that marijuana use by pregnant women is
associated with memory deficits in theiroffspring.
70.
Research has indicated that mothers who use marijuana while
pregnant have a higher risk of having a child whodevelops depression by age 10.
71.
C. Research
has shown that mothers who use marijuana while pregnant risk their offspring
using marijuana by age14.
72.
Research has concluded that controlled doses of marijuana are
associated with increased memory in thedeveloping offspring.
Page: 84
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Understand
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Marijuana
69.
It is well documented that infants whose mothers are addicted to
_____ show several behavioral difficulties atbirth, which include withdrawal
symptoms such as tremors, irritability, abnormal crying, disturbed sleep,
andimpaired motor control.
70.
methamphetamine
71.
nicotine
72.
marijuana
73.
D. heroin
Page: 84
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.1
Bloom’s: Remember
Difficulty Level: Easy
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Heroin
70.
The most common treatment for heroin addiction, methadone, is
associated with:
71.
very low birth weight in newborns.
72.
B. very
severe withdrawal symptoms in newborns.
73.
lower intelligence in children.
74.
lower quality of reflexes at one month of age.
Page: 84
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Understand
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Heroin
71.
Jasmine and her fetus are Rh incompatible. This means that:
72.
the fetus will need a blood transfusion immediately after birth.
73.
the fetus’ immune system will attack the mother’s blood during
the fetal stage.
74.
Jasmine has type A blood, whereas her fetus has type B blood.
75.
D. Jasmine
may produce antibodies that will attack the fetus.
Page: 84
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.3
Bloom’s: Apply
Difficulty Level: Hard
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prenatal care
72.
Giovanna was found to be Rh incompatible with her first child.
To prevent her body from producing antibodiesthat will attack any future
Rh-incompatible fetuses, her doctor gave her:
73.
Rohypnol.
74.
B.
75.
hemoglobin.
76.
RhSYS.
Page: 84
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Apply
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Medication
73.
Which of the following is FALSE about the complications of Rh
incompatibility?
74.
If the fetus’ blood is Rh-positive and the mother’s is
Rh-negative, the mother’s immune system may produceantibodies that will attack
the fetus.
75.
Babies affected by Rh incompatibility can be given blood
transfusions before or right after birth.
76.
C. With
each subsequent pregnancy, the risk of complications for an Rh-positive baby of
an Rh-negative mother isreduced.
77.
The risks associated with Rh incompatibility are miscarriage,
anemia, jaundice, heart defects, brain damage, ordeath soon after birth.
Page: 84
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Understand
Difficulty Level: Hard
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Prenatal care
74.
Rubella, also known as _____, is a maternal disease that can
cause prenatal defects.
75.
A. German
measles
76.
genital herpes
77.
syphilis
78.
AIDS
Page: 84-85
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Remember
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Teratogen
75.
Zia is pregnant and has a disease that, if untreated, may result
in eye and skin lesions in her baby. Which of thefollowing diseases is Zia most
likely to have?
76.
Genital warts
77.
B. Syphilis
78.
Rubella
79.
Hepatitis C
Page: 85
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.3
Bloom’s: Apply
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Teratogen
76.
Which of the following is false about gestational diabetes?
77.
It is connected with the risk of resulting in very large infants
weighing 10 pounds or more.
78.
It is connected with physical birth defects and increases the
risk of fetal heart disease.
79.
C. It
increases the chances of still births and blindness.
80.
It can lead to childhood obesity, as seen in a study of Mexican
American children.
Page: 85
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Understand
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Teratogen
77.
During delivery, which of the following diseases is transmitted
to a newborn through the birth canal?
78.
Diabetes
79.
West Nile virus
80.
Rubella
81.
D. Genital
herpes
Page: 85
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Remember
Difficulty Level: Easy
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Teratogen
78.
Sylvia is almost nine months pregnant, and is very close to her
delivery date. The doctors have found that shehas an active case of genital
herpes. Which of the following is the best course of action to prevent Sylvia’s
babyfrom contracting the disease?
79.
A. Performing
a cesarean section
80.
Terminating the pregnancy
81.
Delivering the baby through the birth canal
82.
Giving the baby blood transfusions
Page: 85
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.3
Bloom’s: Apply
Difficulty Level: Hard
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Teratogen
79.
When a mother has active genital herpes, about _____ of children
who are delivered through the infected birthcanal become brain damaged.
80.
one-third
81.
B. one-fourth
82.
one-half
83.
one-tenth
Page: 85
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.1
Bloom’s: Remember
Difficulty Level: Hard
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Teratogen
80.
Which of the following maternal diseases is likely to be
transmitted to the infant through breast-feeding?
81.
Rubella
82.
Syphilis
83.
Genital herpes
84.
D. AIDS
Page: 85
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.1
Bloom’s: Remember
Difficulty Level: Easy
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Teratogen
81.
AIDS cannot be transmitted from the mother to the infant by
which of the following means?
82.
A. During
sperm/egg adhesion in the fertilization process
83.
During gestation across the placenta
84.
During delivery through contact with maternal blood or fluids
85.
After birth through breast feeding
Page: 85
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA LO: 1.2
Bloom’s: Understand
Difficulty Level: Medium
Learning Objective: 3.1: Describe prenatal development
Topic: Teratogen
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