Journey Across the Life Span Human Development and Health Promotion, 4th Edition By Elaine-Test Bank
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Sample
Test
Chapter 3: The Family
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers
the question.
____ 1. Margaret Giddings, the
senior member of her family, wants to know how she can best protect her family
from illness. The nurse could instruct her to:
|
a. |
Have periodic health
screenings |
|
b. |
Decrease exercise |
|
c. |
Fortify diet with saturated
fats |
|
d. |
Ignore periodic stress |
____ 2. Angie has a 2-year-old
child and questions how she can instill good discipline. You would tell her to:
|
a. |
Disregard temper tantrums |
|
b. |
Provide unsupervised play
periods |
|
c. |
Calmly say “No” to change
behavior |
|
d. |
Offer several choices |
____ 3. A functional family is one
that:
|
a. |
Isolates disruptive members |
|
b. |
Frowns upon low achievers |
|
c. |
Fosters growth and
development |
|
d. |
Compares and contrasts accomplishments
of its members |
____ 4. Four-year-old Henry’s
parents were separated for several months and now are divorced. He may likely
experience feelings of:
|
a. |
Relief |
|
b. |
Contentment |
|
c. |
Jealousy |
|
d. |
Abandonment |
____ 5. A middle-aged couple was
admitted to the hospital after a motor vehicle accident. Two days later, the
spouse expired. While observing a staff member offering grief support, which
action is correct?
|
a. |
She states that “death
happens to everyone at some time.” |
|
b. |
She states that “maybe your
husband was driving too fast.” |
|
c. |
She tells the patient to
“act strong.” |
|
d. |
She says little but stays
with the patient. |
____ 6. Mary, age 30, just
experienced the untimely death of her father. You might expect her to
immediately exhibit feelings of:
|
a. |
Anger |
|
b. |
Shock |
|
c. |
Ambivalence |
|
d. |
Euphoria |
____ 7. Two common bonds that hold
a family together are:
|
a. |
Persuasion and fortitude |
|
b. |
Attachment and commitment |
|
c. |
Aggression and firmness |
|
d. |
Love and hate |
____ 8. Which of the following is
a stage of family development?
|
a. |
Denial |
|
b. |
Withdrawal |
|
c. |
Negativism |
|
d. |
Reproduction |
____ 9. Four-year-old Sam is the
second child of Jim and Pat Gates. How may Sam’s birth order affect his
development?
|
a. |
Sam will believe he has
unlimited power over his other siblings. |
|
b. |
Sam will feel a need to
compete with his other siblings. |
|
c. |
Sam will more easily mimic
the behavior of adults around him. |
|
d. |
Sam will believe he must
have the attention of both parents and all siblings. |
____ 10. In a laissez-faire–type family
pattern, 9-year-old Jane would:
|
a. |
Be used to her parents
making all the decisions |
|
b. |
Be able to participate in
decision making |
|
c. |
Have complete freedom in making
all decisions |
|
d. |
Have all decisions reviewed
and modified |
____ 11. A function basic to all families is
the need to:
|
a. |
Direct its members |
|
b. |
Punish its members |
|
c. |
Judge its members |
|
d. |
Protect its members |
____ 12. An example of a break in family
structure is:
|
a. |
Divorce |
|
b. |
Remarriage |
|
c. |
Illness |
|
d. |
Unemployment |
____ 13. Reproduction provides the family with
a means of:
|
a. |
Readiness |
|
b. |
Division |
|
c. |
Structure |
|
d. |
Survival |
____ 14. Melvin Carey, a 22-year-old nurse, is
employed in the intensive care unit. In interacting with patients’ families, he
must be which of the following?
|
a. |
Sympathetic |
|
b. |
Aggressive |
|
c. |
Unyielding |
|
d. |
Nonjudgmental |
____ 15. Millicent, age 30, is being
discharged from the hospital after treatment for depression. The nurse has
encouraged the family to spend time together, because this will lead to:
|
a. |
Awareness |
|
b. |
Cohesiveness |
|
c. |
Disengagement |
|
d. |
Fulfillment |
____ 16. Jeremy, age 4, lives with his mother,
father, and 6-month-old sister. This living arrangement describes the:
|
a. |
Blended family |
|
b. |
Nuclear family |
|
c. |
Reconstituted family |
|
d. |
Cohabitative family |
____ 17. One of the major advantages of the
extended family is:
|
a. |
There is always close
attachment between all members. |
|
b. |
All financial concerns are
eliminated. |
|
c. |
Roles and resources are
shared. |
|
d. |
All members generally enjoy
better health. |
____ 18. To resolve a family conflict, the
members must be able to:
|
a. |
Have open communication |
|
b. |
Confront each member |
|
c. |
Avoid further interaction |
|
d. |
Isolate each member |
____ 19. The “empty nest” is best described as
the:
|
a. |
Time parents begin to age |
|
b. |
Entrance of the firstborn
in the family |
|
c. |
Time grown children leave
home |
|
d. |
Time the first child begins
school |
____ 20. A dysfunctional family is one that
is:
|
a. |
Unable to meet the family’s
needs |
|
b. |
Able to foster the growth
and development of its members |
|
c. |
Unable to enhance the intelligence
of its members |
|
d. |
Able to improve its
members’ ability to socialize |
____ 21. The family is the primary socializing
agent for the child. For the family to be successful, it should help in:
|
a. |
The identification of
gender roles |
|
b. |
The regulation of behavior
according to society’s standards |
|
c. |
The identification of
learning |
|
d. |
The development of ethics |
____ 22. Divorce is a known stressor for the
family unit. Which of the following responses by the nurse would best support
the individual’s decision to divorce?
|
a. |
“You should try and stay in
the marriage at least until your children are older.” |
|
b. |
“I would have left him long
ago.” |
|
c. |
“Explain to the children
that they are not to blame for the marriage failing.” |
|
d. |
“I have a good divorce
lawyer to recommend to you.” |
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____ 23. Definitions of the basic family unit
have remained constant over the span of years.
____ 24. The authoritative family style offers
its members choices and encourages participation and individual responsibility.
Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or
answer the question.
____ 25. The nurse recognizes that a functional
family has which of the following characteristics? (Select all that apply.)
|
a. |
Emotional needs are met |
|
b. |
Support from others |
|
c. |
Freedom to grow and explore |
|
d. |
Isolated and fearful |
|
e. |
Blamed for failures or
actions |
Matching
Match the example with the appropriate stage listed below
|
a. |
Childbearing stage |
c. |
Grown Child stage |
|
b. |
Older Family stage |
d. |
Couple stage |
____ 26. Two adults bringing home their
newborn infant son
____ 27. Family consisting of adults enjoying
their retirement and recreation along with their new roles in their family
____ 28. The family unit has changed resulting
in an empty nest.
____ 29. These adults have chosen to start out
on their own and focus on developing their careers.
Ch03
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. ANS:
A
Early detection through periodic health screenings helps to
treat or reduce the severity of illnesses.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Planning |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
2. ANS:
D
Two-year-olds can handle simple choices better than a directive
because that gives them a sense of control.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Implementation
| Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3. ANS:
C
A major goal of the family is to help the members reach their
full potential.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Planning |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
4. ANS:
D
Four-year-olds tend to worry that they could be left alone or
abandoned by their parents after a divorce or separation.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Planning |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
5. ANS:
D
Using silence can tell the patient that you are focusing on him
or her and what he or she is saying.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Implementation
| Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
6. ANS:
B
Shock and disbelief are the initial responses after an untimely
death.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Planning |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
7. ANS:
B
Families experience high and low periods and are kept together
by feelings of attachment and a sense of commitment.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Assessment |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
8. ANS:
D
The stages of the family include couple, childbearing
(reproduction), grown child, and older family.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Assessment |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
9. ANS:
B
Children with siblings have to learn to share and try to compete
for their parents’ attention.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Planning |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
10. ANS:
C
Laissez-faire types of families allow their members complete
freedom in decisions.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Planning |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
11. ANS:
D
Protection is the most basic need of all families. Once this is
accomplished, other needs can be addressed.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Planning |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
12. ANS:
A
Anything such as death, divorce, or separation can cause
instability to the family structure.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Assessment |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
13. ANS:
D
Families survive and pass on their genes by reproducing.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Assessment |
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
14. ANS:
D
Families and patients must be treated with a nonjudgmental
approach.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Implementation
| Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
15. ANS:
B
Families can be a great source of support for patients.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Planning |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
16. ANS:
B
The nuclear family consists of a mother, father, and their
children.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Assessment |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
17. ANS:
C
Extended families permit a better distribution of family roles.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Assessment |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
18. ANS:
A
Open communication fosters a sharing of information and the
chance for conflict resolution.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Planning |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
19. ANS:
C
The period in which grown children leave their home is referred
to as the empty nest period.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Assessment |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
20. ANS:
A
All families experience stresses. A dysfunctional family is
unable to assist its members in meeting their needs.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Assessment |
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
21. ANS:
B
Socialization teaches individuals how to interact with their
environment.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Assessment |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
22. ANS:
C
The nurse should refrain from giving advice to individuals.
Information that can assist a person with his or her decision can support and
direct without influencing the individual.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Evaluation |
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
TRUE/FALSE
23. ANS:
T
The old definition of the family unit has been updated to
reflect societal changes in living arrangements.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process:
Assessment | Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
24. ANS:
T
The authoritative family style works on the philosophy of mutual
respect and individual responsibility.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process:
Assessment | Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
MULTIPLE RESPONSE
25. ANS:
A, B, C
Functional families are able to support, encourage growth and
exploration, and help members meet their emotional needs.
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Assessment |
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
MATCHING
26. ANS:
A
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Evaluation |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
27. ANS:
B
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Evaluation |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
28. ANS:
C
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Evaluation |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
29. ANS:
D
PTS: 1
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Evaluation |
Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
Chapter 4: Communication
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers
the question.
____ 1. Communication is the:
|
a. |
Last step in the nursing
process |
|
b. |
Most vital link between
diagnosis and disease |
|
c. |
Exchange of information and
ideas |
|
d. |
Basis for all thinking
processes |
____ 2. Part of the communication
process is:
|
a. |
Emotions |
|
b. |
Mental |
|
c. |
Physical |
|
d. |
Feedback |
____ 3. The person who interprets
the message is called the:
|
a. |
Sender |
|
b. |
Receiver |
|
c. |
Method |
|
d. |
Process |
____ 4. A form of verbal
communication is:
|
a. |
Body language |
|
b. |
Gestures |
|
c. |
Appearance |
|
d. |
Words |
____ 5. A professional appearance
by the health-care worker can communicate:
|
a. |
Incompetence |
|
b. |
Uncaring |
|
c. |
Pride |
|
d. |
Acceptance |
____ 6. Which of the following
behaviors by your patient indicates a willingness to communicate?
|
a. |
Downcast eyes |
|
b. |
Face toward you |
|
c. |
Legs tightly crossed |
|
d. |
Slumping posture |
____ 7. Which of the following
describes nonverbal behavior?
|
a. |
Gestures |
|
b. |
Spoken word |
|
c. |
Tone of voice |
|
d. |
Aggressive style |
____ 8. Periods of silence during
the communication process allow the health-care worker to:
|
a. |
Redirect the patient |
|
b. |
Observe nonverbal behavior |
|
c. |
Relieve the patient’s
anxiety |
|
d. |
Minimize rejection |
____ 9. The communication style
that serves to empower the individual is:
|
a. |
Assertive |
|
b. |
Unassertive |
|
c. |
Aggressive |
|
d. |
Passive |
____ 10. Therapeutic communication:
|
a. |
Serves the needs of both
participants |
|
b. |
Involves equal sharing of
thoughts and feelings |
|
c. |
Is light and superficial in
nature |
|
d. |
Promotes trust and a good
rapport |
____ 11. Active listening requires an active
mind and:
|
a. |
Closed posture |
|
b. |
Leaning forward toward the
patient |
|
c. |
Staring intently at the
patient |
|
d. |
Sitting alongside the
patient |
____ 12. Being yourself and being open and
truthful describe:
|
a. |
Warmth |
|
b. |
Listening |
|
c. |
Genuineness |
|
d. |
Positive regard |
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