Investments Zvi Bodie 11th Edition- Test Bank
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Sample Test
Chapter03TestBank-Static
Student:___________________________________________________________________________
Multiple Choice Questions
1. The
trading of stock that was previously issued takes place
1. in
the secondary market.
1. in
the primary market.
1. usually
with the assistance of an investment banker.
1. in
the secondary and primary markets.
2. A
purchase of a new issue of stock takes place
1. in
the secondary market.
1. in
the primary market.
1. usually
with the assistance of an investment banker.
1. in
the secondary and primary markets.
1. in
the primary market and usually with the assistance of an investment banker.
3. Firms
raise capital by issuing stock
1. in
the secondary market.
1. in
the primary market.
1. to
unwary investors.
1. only
on days when the market is up.
4. Which
of the following statements regarding the specialist are true?
1. Specialists
maintain a book listing outstanding, unexecuted limit orders.
1. Specialists
earn income from commissions and spreads in stock prices.
1. Specialists
stand ready to trade at quoted bid and ask prices.
1. Specialists
cannot trade in their own accounts.
1. Specialists
maintain a book listing outstanding, unexecuted limit orders, earn income from commissions
and spreads in stock prices, and stand ready to trade at quoted bid and ask
prices.
5. Investment
bankers
1. act
as intermediaries between issuers of stocks and investors.
1. act
as advisors to companies in helping them analyze their financial needs and find
buyers for newly-issued securities.
1. accept
deposits from savers and lend them out to companies.
1. act
as intermediaries between issuers of stocks and investors and act as advisors
to companies in helping them analyze their financial needs and find buyers for
newly-issued securities.
6. In a
“firm commitment,” the investment banker
1. buys
the stock from the company and resells the issue to the public.
1. agrees
to help the firm sell the stock at a favorable price.
1. finds
the best marketing arrangement for the investment-banking firm.
1. agrees
to help the firm sell the stock at a favorable price and finds the best
marketing arrangement for the investment-banking firm.
7. The
secondary market consists of
1. transactions
on the AMEX.
1. transactions
in the OTC market.
1. transactions
through the investment banker.
1. transactions
on the AMEX and in the OTC market.
1. transactions
on the AMEX, through the investment banker, and in the OTC market.
8. Initial
margin requirements are determined by
1. the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
1. the
Federal Reserve System.
1. the
New York Stock Exchange.
1. the
Federal Reserve System and the New York Stock Exchange.
9. You
purchased JNJ stock at $50 per share. The stock is currently selling at $65.
Your gains may be protected by placing a
1. stop-buy
order.
1. limit-buy
order.
1. market
order.
1. limit-sell
order.
1. None
of these options are correct.
10.
You sold JCP stock short at $80 per share. Your losses could be
minimized by placing a
1. limit-sell
order.
1. limit-buy
order.
1. stop-buy
order.
1. day-order.
1. None
of the options are correct.
11.
Which one of the following statements regarding orders is false?
1. A
market order is simply an order to buy or sell a stock immediately at the
prevailing market price.
1. A
limit-sell order is where investors specify prices at which they are willing to
sell a security.
45.
If stock ABC is selling at $50, a limit-buy order may instruct
the broker to buy the stock if and when the share price falls below $45.
1. A
market order is an order to buy or sell a stock on a specific exchange
(market).
12.
Restrictions on trading involving insider information apply to
the following, except
1. corporate
officers.
1. corporate
directors.
1. major
stockholders.
1. All
of the individuals.
1. None
of the options.
13.
The cost of buying and selling a stock consists of
1. broker’s
commissions.
1. dealer’s
bid-asked spread.
1. a
price concession an investor may be forced to make.
1. broker’s
commissions and dealer’s bid-asked spread.
1. broker’s
commissions, dealer’s bid-asked spread, and a price concession an investor may
be forced to make.
14.
Assume you purchased 200 shares of GE common stock on margin at
$70 per share from your broker. If the initial margin is 55%, how much did you
borrow from the broker?
1. $6,000
1. $4,000
1. $7,700
1. $7,000
1. $6,300
15.
You sold short 200 shares of common stock at $60 per share. The
initial margin is 60%. Your initial investment was
800.
$4,800.
1. $12,000.
600.
$5,600.
200.
$7,200.
16.
You purchased 100 shares of IBM common stock on margin at $70
per share. Assume the initial margin is 50%, and the maintenance margin is 30%.
Below what stock price level would you get a margin call? Assume the stock pays
no dividend; ignore interest on margin.
1. $21
1. $50
1. $49
1. $80
17.
You purchased 100 shares of common stock on margin at $45 per
share. Assume the initial margin is 50%, and the stock pays no dividend. What
would the maintenance margin be if a margin call is made at a stock price of
$30? Ignore interest on margin.
1. 0.33
1. 0.55
1. 0.43
1. 0.23
1. 0.25
18.
You purchased 300 shares of common stock on margin for $60 per
share. The initial margin is 60%, and the stock pays no dividend. What would
your rate of return be if you sell the stock at $45 per share? Ignore interest
on margin.
25.
25.00%
33.
–33.33%
44.
44.31%
41.
–41.67%
54.
–54.22%
19.
Assume you sell short 100 shares of common stock at $45 per
share, with initial margin at 50%. What would be your rate of return if you
repurchase the stock at $40 per share? The stock paid no dividends during the
period, and you did not remove any money from the account before making the
offsetting transaction.
20.
20.03%
25.
25.67%
22.
22.22%
77.
77.46%
20.
You sold short 300 shares of common stock at $55 per share. The
initial margin is 60%. At what stock price would you receive a margin call if
the maintenance margin is 35%?
51.
$51.00
65.
$65.19
35.
$35.22
40.
$40.36
21.
Assume you sold short 100 shares of common stock at $50 per share.
The initial margin is 60%. What would be the maintenance margin if a margin
call is made at a stock price of $60?
1. 40%
1. 33%
1. 35%
1. 25%
22.
Specialists on stock exchanges perform which of the following
functions?
1. Act
as dealers in their own accounts
1. Analyze
the securities in which they specialize
1. Provide
liquidity to the market
1. Act
as dealers in their own accounts and analyze the securities in which they
specialize
1. Act
as dealers in their own accounts and provide liquidity to the market
23.
Shares for short transactions
1. are
usually borrowed from other brokers.
1. are
typically shares held by the short seller’s broker in street name.
1. are
borrowed from commercial banks.
1. are
typically shares held by the short seller’s broker in street name and are
borrowed from commercial banks.
24.
Which of the following orders is most useful to short sellers
who want to limit their potential losses?
1. Limit
order
1. Discretionary
order
1. Limit-loss
order
1. Stop-buy
order
25.
Which of the following orders instructs the broker to buy at the
current market price?
1. Limit
order
1. Discretionary
order
1. Limit-loss
order
1. Stop-buy
order
1. Market
order
26.
Which of the following orders instructs the broker to buy at or
below a specified price?
1. Limit-loss
order
1. Discretionary
order
1. Limit-buy
order
1. Stop-buy
order
1. Market
order
27.
Which of the following orders instructs the broker to sell at or
below a specified price?
1. Limit-sell
order
1. Stop-loss
1. Limit-buy
order
1. Stop-buy
order
1. Market
order
28.
Which of the following orders instructs the broker to sell at or
above a specified price?
1. Limit-buy
order
1. Discretionary
order
1. Limit-sell
order
1. Stop-buy
order
1. Market
order
29.
Which of the following orders instructs the broker to buy at or
above a specified price?
1. Limit-buy
order
1. Discretionary
order
1. Limit-sell
order
1. Stop-buy
order
1. Market
order
30.
Shelf registration
1. is a
way of placing issues in the primary market.
1. allows
firms to register securities for sale over a two-year period.
1. increases
transaction costs to the issuing firm.
1. is a
way of placing issues in the primary market and allows firms to register
securities for sale over a two-year period.
1. is a
way of placing issues in the primary market and increases transaction costs to
the issuing firm.
31.
Block transactions are transactions for more than _______
shares, and they account for about _____ percent of all trading on the NYSE.
1. 1,000;
5
1. 500;
10
1. 100,000;
50
1. 10,000;
30
1. 5,000;
23
32.
A program trade is
1. a
trade of 10,000 (or more) shares of a stock.
1. a
trade of many shares of one stock for one other stock.
1. a
trade of analytic programs between financial analysts.
1. a
coordinated purchase or sale of an entire portfolio of stocks.
1. not
feasible with current technology but is expected to be popular in the near
future.
33.
When stocks are held in street name,
1. the
investor receives a stock certificate with the owner’s street address.
1. the
investor receives a stock certificate without the owner’s street address.
1. the
investor does not receive a stock certificate.
1. the
broker holds the stock in the brokerage firm’s name on behalf of the client.
1. the
investor does not receive a stock certificate, and the broker holds the stock
in the brokerage firm’s name on behalf of the client.
34.
NASDAQ subscriber levels
1. permit
those with the highest level, 3, to “make a market” in the security.
1. permit
those with a level 2 subscription to receive all bid and ask quotes but not to
enter their own quotes.
1. permit
level 1 subscribers to receive general information about prices.
1. include
all OTC stocks.
1. permit
those with the highest level, 3, to “make a market” in the security; permit
those with a level 2 subscription to receive all bid and ask quotes but not to
enter their own quotes; and permit level 1 subscribers to receive general
information about prices.
35.
You want to buy 100 shares of Hotstock Inc. at the best possible
price as quickly as possible. You would most likely place a
1. stop-loss
order.
1. stop-buy
order.
1. market
order.
1. limit-sell
order.
1. limit-buy
order.
36.
You want to purchase XON stock at $60 from your broker using as
little of your own money as possible. If initial margin is 50% and you have
$3,000 to invest, how many shares can you buy?
1. 100
shares
1. 200
shares
1. 50
shares
1. 500
shares
1. 25
shares
37.
A sale by IBM of new stock to the public would be a(n)
1. short
sale.
1. seasoned
equity offering.
1. private
placement.
1. secondary-market
transaction.
1. initial
public offering.
38.
The finalized registration statement for new securities approved
by the SEC is called
1. a red
herring.
1. the
preliminary statement.
1. the
prospectus.
1. a
best-efforts agreement.
1. a
firm commitment.
39.
One outcome from the SEC investigation of the “Flash Crash of
2010” was
1. a
prohibition of short selling.
1. higher
margin requirements.
1. approval
of new circuit breakers.
1. establishment
of electronic communications networks (ECNs).
1. passage
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
40.
All of the following are considered new trading
strategies, except
1. high
frequency trading.
1. algorithmic
trading.
1. dark
pools.
1. short
selling.
41.
You sell short 100 shares of Loser Co. at a market price of $45
per share. Your maximum possible loss is
500.
$4,500.
1. unlimited.
1. zero.
1. $9,000.
1. Cannot
be determined from the information given.
42.
You buy 300 shares of Qualitycorp for $30 per share and deposit
initial margin of 50%. The next day, Qualitycorp’s price drops to $25 per
share. What is your actual margin?
1. 50%
1. 40%
1. 33%
1. 60%
1. 25%
43.
When a firm markets new securities, a preliminary registration
statement must be filed with
1. the
exchange on which the security will be listed.
1. the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
1. the
Federal Reserve.
1. all
other companies in the same line of business.
1. the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
44.
In a typical underwriting arrangement, the investment-banking
firm I) sells shares to the public via an underwriting syndicate.
II) purchases the securities from the issuing company.
III) assumes the full risk that the shares may not be sold at the offering
price.
IV) agrees to help the firm sell the issue to the public but does not actually
purchase the securities.
1. I,
II, and III
1. I,
III, and IV
1. I and
IV
1. II
and III
1. I and
II
45.
Which of the following is true regarding private placements
of primary security offerings?
1. Extensive
and costly registration statements are required by the SEC.
1. For
very large issues, they are better suited than public offerings.
1. They
trade in secondary markets.
1. The
shares are sold directly to a small group of institutional or wealthy
investors.
1. They have
greater liquidity than public offerings.
46.
You sold short 100 shares of common stock at $45 per share. The
initial margin is 50%. Your initial investment was
800.
$4,800.
1. $12,000.
250.
$2,250.
200.
$7,200.
47.
You sold short 150 shares of common stock at $27 per share. The
initial margin is 45%. Your initial investment was
800.
$4,800.60.
1. $12,000.25.
250.
$2,250.75.
822.
$1,822.50.
48.
You purchased 100 shares of XON common stock on margin at $60
per share. Assume the initial margin is 50%, and the maintenance margin is 30%.
Below what stock price level would you get a margin call? Assume the stock pays
no dividend; ignore interest on margin.
42.
$42.86
50.
$50.75
49.
$49.67
80.
$80.34
49.
You purchased 1000 shares of CSCO common stock on margin at $19
per share. Assume the initial margin is 50%, and the maintenance margin is 30%.
Below what stock price level would you get a margin call? Assume the stock pays
no dividend; ignore interest on margin.
12.
$12.86
15.
$15.75
19.
$19.67
13.
$13.57
50.
You purchased 100 shares of common stock on margin at $40 per
share. Assume the initial margin is 50%, and the stock pays no dividend. What
would the maintenance margin be if a margin call is made at a stock price of
$25? Ignore interest on margin.
1. 0.33
1. 0.55
1. 0.20
1. 0.23
1. 0.25
51.
You purchased 1,000 shares of common stock on margin at $30 per
share. Assume the initial margin is 50%, and the stock pays no dividend. What
would the maintenance margin be if a margin call is made at a stock price of $24?
Ignore interest on margin.
1. 0.33
1. 0.375
1. 0.20
1. 0.23
1. 0.25
52.
You purchased 100 shares of common stock on margin for $50 per
share. The initial margin is 50%, and the stock pays no dividend. What would
your rate of return be if you sell the stock at $56 per share? Ignore interest
on margin.
1. 28%
1. 33%
1. 14%
1. 42%
1. 24%
53.
You purchased 100 shares of common stock on margin for $35 per
share. The initial margin is 50%, and the stock pays no dividend. What would
your rate of return be if you sell the stock at $42 per share? Ignore interest
on margin.
1. 28%
1. 33%
1. 14%
1. 40%
1. 24%
54.
Assume you sell short 1,000 shares of common stock at $35 per
share, with initial margin at 50%. What would be your rate of return if you
repurchase the stock at $25 per share? The stock paid no dividends during the
period, and you did not remove any money from the account before making the
offsetting transaction.
20.
20.47%
25.
25.63%
57.
57.14%
77.
77.23%
55.
Assume you sell short 100 shares of common stock at $30 per share,
with initial margin at 50%. What would be your rate of return if you repurchase
the stock at $35 per share? The stock paid no dividends during the period, and
you did not remove any money from the account before making the offsetting
transaction.
33.
–33.33%
25.
–25.63%
57.
–57.14%
77.
–77.23%
56.
You want to purchase GM stock at $40 from your broker using as
little of your own money as possible. If initial margin is 50% and you have
$4,000 to invest, how many shares can you buy?
1. 100
shares
1. 200 shares
1. 50
shares
1. 500
shares
1. 25
shares
57.
You want to purchase IBM stock at $80 from your broker using as
little of your own money as possible. If initial margin is 50% and you have
$2,000 to invest, how many shares can you buy?
1. 100
shares
1. 200 shares
1. 50
shares
1. 500
shares
1. 25
shares
58.
Assume you sold short 100 shares of common stock at $40 per
share. The initial margin is 50%. What would be the maintenance margin if a
margin call is made at a stock price of $50?
1. 40%
1. 20%
1. 35%
1. 25%
59.
Assume you sold short 100 shares of common stock at $70 per
share. The initial margin is 50%. What would be the maintenance margin if a
margin call is made at a stock price of $85?
40.
40.5%
20.
20.5%
35.
35.5%
23.
23.5%
60.
You sold short 100 shares of common stock at $45 per share. The
initial margin is 50%. At what stock price would you receive a margin call if
the maintenance margin is 35%?
1. $50
1. $65
1. $35
1. $40
61.
You sold short 100 shares of common stock at $75 per share. The
initial margin is 50%. At what stock price would you receive a margin call if
the maintenance margin is 30%?
90.
$90.23
88.
$88.52
86.
$86.54
87.
$87.12
62.
The preliminary prospectus is referred to as a(n)
1. red
herring.
1. indenture.
1. greenmail.
1. tombstone.
1. headstone.
63.
The securities act of 1933 I) requires full disclosure of
relevant information relating to the issue of new securities.
II) requires registration of new securities.
III) requires issuance of a prospectus detailing financial prospects of the
firm.
IV) established the SEC.
V) requires periodic disclosure of relevant financial information.
VI) empowers SEC to regulate exchanges, OTC trading, brokers, and dealers.
1. I,
II, and III
1. I,
II, III, IV, V, and VI
1. I,
II, and V
1. I,
II, and IV
1. IV
only
64.
The Securities Act of 1934 I) requires full disclosure of
relevant information relating to the issue of new securities.
II) requires registration of new securities.
III) requires issuance of a prospectus detailing financial prospects of the
firm.
IV) established the SEC.
V) requires periodic disclosure of relevant financial information.
VI) empowers SEC to regulate exchanges, OTC trading, brokers, and dealers.
1. I,
II, and III
1. I,
II, III, IV, V, and VI
1. I,
II, and V
1. I,
II, and IV
1. IV,
V, and VI
65.
Which of the following is not required under the CFA
Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?
1. Knowledge
of all applicable laws, rules, and regulations
1. Disclosure
of all personal investments, whether or not they may conflict with a client’s investments
1. Disclosure
of all conflicts to clients and prospects
1. Reasonable
inquiry into a client’s financial situation
1. All
of the options are required under the CFA Institute standards.
66.
According to the CFA Institute Standards of Professional
Conduct, CFA Institute members have responsibilities to all of the
following, except
1. the
government.
1. the
profession.
1. the
public.
1. the
employer.
1. clients
and prospective clients.
Chapter03TestBank – StaticKey
Multiple Choice Questions
1. The
trading of stock that was previously issued takes place
A.in the secondary market.
1. in
the primary market.
1. usually
with the assistance of an investment banker.
1. in
the secondary and primary markets.
Secondary market transactions consist of trades between
investors.
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
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Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Basic
Topic: Primary and
secondary markets
2. A
purchase of a new issue of stock takes place
1. in
the secondary market.
1. in
the primary market.
1. usually
with the assistance of an investment banker.
1. in
the secondary and primary markets.
1. in
the primary market and usually with the assistance of an investment banker.
Funds from the sale of new issues flow to the issuing
corporation, making this a primary market transaction. Investment bankers
usually assist by pricing the issue and finding buyers.
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
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Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Basic
Topic: Primary and
secondary markets
3. Firms
raise capital by issuing stock
1. in
the secondary market.
1. in
the primary market.
1. to
unwary investors.
1. only
on days when the market is up.
Funds from the sale of new issues flow to the issuing corporation,
making this a primary market transaction.
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Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Basic
Topic: Primary and
secondary markets
4. Which
of the following statements regarding the specialist are true?
1. Specialists
maintain a book listing outstanding, unexecuted limit orders.
1. Specialists
earn income from commissions and spreads in stock prices.
1. Specialists
stand ready to trade at quoted bid and ask prices.
1. Specialists
cannot trade in their own accounts.
1. Specialists
maintain a book listing outstanding, unexecuted limit orders, earn income from
commissions and spreads in stock
prices, and stand ready to trade at quoted bid and ask prices.
The specialists’ functions are all of the items listed. In
addition, specialists trade in their own accounts.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Intermediate
Topic: Stock exchanges and
markets
5. Investment
bankers
1. act
as intermediaries between issuers of stocks and investors.
1. act
as advisors to companies in helping them analyze their financial needs and find
buyers for newly-issued securities.
1. accept
deposits from savers and lend them out to companies.
1. act
as intermediaries between issuers of stocks and investors and act as advisors
to companies in helping them analyze their
financial needs and find buyers for newly-issued securities.
The role of the investment banker is to assist the firm in
issuing new securities, both in advisory and marketing capacities. The
investment banker does not have a role comparable to a commercial bank, as
indicated in accept deposits from savers and lend them out to companies.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Intermediate
Topic: Basics of issuing
securities
6. In a
“firm commitment,” the investment banker
A.buys the stock from the company and
resells the issue to the public.
1. agrees
to help the firm sell the stock at a favorable price.
1. finds
the best marketing arrangement for the investment-banking firm.
1. agrees
to help the firm sell the stock at a favorable price and finds the best
marketing arrangement for the investment-banking firm.
In a “firm commitment,” the investment banker buys the stock
from the company and resells the issue to the public.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Intermediate
Topic: Public offerings
7. The
secondary market consists of
1. transactions
on the AMEX.
1. transactions
in the OTC market.
1. transactions
through the investment banker.
1. transactions
on the AMEX and in the OTC market.
1. transactions
on the AMEX, through the investment banker, and in the OTC market.
The secondary market consists of transactions on the organized
exchanges and in the OTC market. The investment banker is involved in the
placement of new issues in the primary market.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Intermediate
Topic: Primary and
secondary markets
8. Initial
margin requirements are determined by
1. the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
1. the
Federal Reserve System.
1. the
New York Stock Exchange.
1. the
Federal Reserve System and the New York Stock Exchange.
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System determines
initial margin requirements.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Intermediate
Topic: Financial market
regulation and protections
9. You
purchased JNJ stock at $50 per share. The stock is currently selling at $65.
Your gains may be protected by placing a
1. stop-buy
order.
1. limit-buy
order.
1. market
order.
1. limit-sell
order.
1. None
of these options are correct.
With a limit-sell order, your stock will be sold only at a
specified price, or better. Thus, such an order would protect your gains. None
of the other orders are applicable to this situation.
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Difficulty: 2 Intermediate
Topic: Stock trading and
strategies
10.
You sold JCP stock short at $80 per share. Your losses could be
minimized by placing a
1. limit-sell
order.
1. limit-buy
order.
1. stop-buy
order.
1. day-order.
1. None
of the options are correct.
With a stop-buy order, the stock would be purchased if the price
increased to a specified level, thus limiting your loss.
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Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Intermediate
Topic: Stock trading and
strategies
11.
Which one of the following statements regarding orders is false?
1. A
market order is simply an order to buy or sell a stock immediately at the prevailing
market price.
1. A
limit-sell order is where investors specify prices at which they are willing to
sell a security.
45.
If stock ABC is selling at $50, a limit-buy order may instruct
the broker to buy the stock if and when the share price falls below $45.
1. A
market order is an order to buy or sell a stock on a specific exchange
(market).
All of the order descriptions above are correct except a market
order is an order to buy or sell a stock on a specific exchange (market).
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard
Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Intermediate
Topic: Stock trading and
strategies
12.
Restrictions on trading involving insider information apply to
the following, except
1. corporate
officers.
1. corporate
directors.
1. major
stockholders.
1. All
of the individuals.
1. None
of the options.
Corporate officers, corporate directors, and major stockholders
are corporate insiders and are subject to restrictions on trading on inside
information. Further, the Supreme Court held that traders may not trade on
nonpublic information even if they are not insiders.
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard
Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Intermediate
Topic: Financial market
regulation and protections
13.
The cost of buying and selling a stock consists of
1. broker’s
commissions.
1. dealer’s
bid-asked spread.
1. a
price concession an investor may be forced to make.
1. broker’s
commissions and dealer’s bid-asked spread.
1. broker’s
commissions, dealer’s bid-asked spread, and a price concession an investor may
be forced to make.
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