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Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking, 7e (Corwin)

Chapter 3  Matter and Energy

 

Key Terms

 

1) What is the term for a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals?

1.    A) alloy

2.    B) compound

3.    C) ductile

4.    D) malleable

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  A

Section:  Key Terms

 

2) What is the term for the smallest particle that represents an element?

1.    A) atom

2.    B) entity

3.    C) iota

4.    D) unit

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  A

Section:  Key Terms

 

3) What is the term for the number that identifies a particular element?

1.    A) atomic number

2.    B) element number

3.    C) mass number

4.    D) substance number

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  A

Section:  Key Terms

 

4) What is the term for the modification of a substance that alters its chemical composition?

1.    A) atomic change

2.    B) chemical change

3.    C) molecular change

4.    D) physical change

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  Key Terms

 

 

5) What is the term for the abbreviation for the name of a chemical compound that indicates the number of atoms of each element?

1.    A) atomic number

2.    B) atomic notation

3.    C) chemical formula

4.    D) chemical symbol

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  Key Terms

 

6) What is the term for a characteristic of a substance that cannot be observed without changing its chemical formula?

1.    A) atomic property

2.    B) chemical property

3.    C) molecular property

4.    D) physical property

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  Key Terms

 

7) What is the term for the abbreviation for the name of a chemical element?

1.    A) atomic number

2.    B) atomic notation

3.    C) chemical formula

4.    D) chemical symbol

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  Key Terms

 

8) What is the term for a pure substance that can be broken down into two or more substances by chemical reaction?

1.    A) compound

2.    B) element

3.    C) homogeneous

4.    D) matter

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  A

Section:  Key Terms

 

9) What is the term for a direct change of state from a gas to a solid?

1.    A) condensation

2.    B) deposition

3.    C) sublimation

4.    D) vaporization

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  Key Terms

 

 

10) What is the term for the property of a metal to be drawn into a wire?

1.    A) alloy

2.    B) ductile

3.    C) malleable

4.    D) tensile

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  Key Terms

 

11) What is the term for a pure substance that cannot be broken down any further by ordinary chemical reaction?

1.    A) compound

2.    B) element

3.    C) heterogeneous mixture

4.    D) homogeneous mixture

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  Key Terms

 

12) What is the term for matter having an indefinite composition and variable properties?

1.    A) compound

2.    B) element

3.    C) heterogeneous mixture

4.    D) homogeneous mixture

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  Key Terms

 

13) What is the term for matter having a definite composition, but variable properties from sample to sample; for example, alloys and solutions?

1.    A) compound

2.    B) element

3.    C) heterogeneous mixture

4.    D) homogeneous mixture

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  Key Terms

 

14) What is the term for the energy of a particle that is related to mass and velocity?

1.    A) kinetic energy

2.    B) mechanical energy

3.    C) potential energy

4.    D) radiant energy

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  A

Section:  Key Terms

 

 

15) Which of the following laws states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

1.    A) law of conservation of energy

2.    B) law of conservation of mass

3.    C) law of conservation of mass and energy

4.    D) law of definite composition

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  A

Section:  Key Terms

 

16) Which of the following laws states that mass cannot be created or destroyed?

1.    A) law of conservation of energy

2.    B) law of conservation of mass

3.    C) law of conservation of mass and energy

4.    D) law of definite composition

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  Key Terms

 

17) Which of the following laws states that the total mass and energy is constant?

1.    A) law of conservation of energy

2.    B) law of conservation of mass

3.    C) law of conservation of mass and energy

4.    D) law of definite composition

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  Key Terms

 

18) Which of the following laws states that a compound always contains the same elements in the same proportion by mass?

1.    A) law of conservation of energy

2.    B) law of conservation of mass

3.    C) law of conservation of mass and energy

4.    D) law of definite composition

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  Key Terms

 

19) What is the term for the property of a metal that can be hammered into a foil?

1.    A) alloy

2.    B) ductile

3.    C) malleable

4.    D) tensile

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  Key Terms

 

 

20) What is the term for an element that is generally shiny, has a high density and high melting point, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity?

1.    A) metal

2.    B) nonmetal

3.    C) semimetal

4.    D) all of the above

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  A

Section:  Key Terms

 

21) What is the term for a particle composed of two or more nonmetal atoms?

1.    A) entity

2.    B) iota

3.    C) molecule

4.    D) unit

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  Key Terms

 

22) What is the term for an element that is generally dull, has a low density, and is a poor conductor of heat and electricity?

1.    A) metal

2.    B) nonmetal

3.    C) semimetal

4.    D) all of the above

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  Key Terms

 

23) What is the term for a chart that arranges elements according to their properties and includes metals, nonmetals, and semimetals?

1.    A) metal table

2.    B) nonmetal table

3.    C) semimetal table

4.    D) periodic table

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  Key Terms

 

24) What is the term for the modification of a substance that does not alter its chemical composition?

1.    A) atomic change

2.    B) chemical change

3.    C) molecular change

4.    D) physical change

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  Key Terms

 

 

25) What is the term for a characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing its chemical formula?

1.    A) atomic property

2.    B) chemical property

3.    C) molecular property

4.    D) physical property

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  Key Terms

 

26) What is the term for the condition of matter existing as a solid, liquid, or gas?

1.    A) atomic state

2.    B) chemical state

3.    C) molecular state

4.    D) physical state

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  Key Terms

 

27) What is the term for stored energy that matter possesses related to its position or chemical composition?

1.    A) heat energy

2.    B) kinetic energy

3.    C) mechanical energy

4.    D) potential energy

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  Key Terms

 

28) What is the term for an element that is generally metallic in appearance, but has properties that are midway between that of a metal and a nonmetal?

1.    A) alloy

2.    B) semimetal

3.    C) semiconductor

4.    D) transistor

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  Key Terms

 

29) What is the term for a direct change of state from a solid to a gas?

1.    A) condensation

2.    B) deposition

3.    C) sublimation

4.    D) vaporization

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  Key Terms

 

 

30) What is the term for matter having a definite composition and constant properties; for example, an element or compound?

1.    A) heterogeneous mixture

2.    B) homogeneous mixture

3.    C) matter

4.    D) substance

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  Key Terms

 

Questions for Chapter 3

 

1) Which of the following describes a substance in the solid physical state?

1.    A) The substance has a fixed shape.

2.    B) The substance has a fixed volume.

3.    C) The substance compresses negligibly.

4.    D) all of the above

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.1 Physical States of Matter

 

2) Which of the following describes a substance in the liquid physical state?

1.    A) The substance has a variable shape.

2.    B) The substance has a fixed volume.

3.    C) The substance compresses negligibly.

4.    D) all of the above

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.1 Physical States of Matter

 

3) Which of the following describes a substance in the gaseous physical state?

1.    A) The substance has a variable shape.

2.    B) The substance has a variable volume.

3.    C) The substance compresses significantly.

4.    D) all of the above

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.1 Physical States of Matter

 

4) Which of the following describes a substance in the solid physical state?

1.    A) The substance has a variable shape.

2.    B) The substance has a variable volume.

3.    C) The substance compresses significantly.

4.    D) all of the above

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  E

Section:  3.1 Physical States of Matter

 

 

5) Which of the following describes a substance in the liquid physical state?

1.    A) The substance has a fixed shape.

2.    B) The substance has a variable volume.

3.    C) The substance compresses significantly.

4.    D) all of the above

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  E

Section:  3.1 Physical States of Matter

 

6) Which of the following describes a substance in the gaseous physical state?

1.    A) The substance has a fixed shape.

2.    B) The substance has a fixed volume.

3.    C) The substance compresses negligibly.

4.    D) all of the above

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  E

Section:  3.1 Physical States of Matter

 

7) What is the term for a change of state from a solid to a liquid?

1.    A) condensing

2.    B) freezing

3.    C) melting

4.    D) vaporizing

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.1 Physical States of Matter

 

8) What is the term for a change of state from a liquid to a gas?

1.    A) condensing

2.    B) freezing

3.    C) melting

4.    D) vaporizing

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.1 Physical States of Matter

 

9) What is the term for a direct change of state from a solid to a gas?

1.    A) condensation

2.    B) deposition

3.    C) sublimation

4.    D) vaporization

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.1 Physical States of Matter

 

 

10) What is the term for a change of state from a gas to a liquid?

1.    A) condensing

2.    B) freezing

3.    C) melting

4.    D) vaporizing

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  A

Section:  3.1 Physical States of Matter

 

11) What is the term for a change of state from a liquid to a solid?

1.    A) condensing

2.    B) freezing

3.    C) melting

4.    D) vaporizing

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  3.1 Physical States of Matter

 

12) What is the term for a direct change of state from a gas to a solid?

1.    A) condensation

2.    B) deposition

3.    C) sublimation

4.    D) vaporization

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  3.1 Physical States of Matter

 

13) Which of the following can be separated into two or more pure substances using a physical method?

1.    A) compound

2.    B) element

3.    C) mixture

4.    D) all of the above

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.2 Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

 

14) Which of the following can be separated into two or more pure substances using a chemical method?

1.    A) compound

2.    B) element

3.    C) mixture

4.    D) all of the above

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  A

Section:  3.2 Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

 

 

15) Air contains nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and other gases. Which of the following describes air?

1.    A) compound

2.    B) element

3.    C) heterogeneous mixture

4.    D) homogeneous mixture

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.2 Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

 

16) Water in a swimming pool contains dissolved sodium chloride and many other salts. Which of the following describes water in a swimming pool?

1.    A) compound

2.    B) element

3.    C) heterogeneous mixture

4.    D) homogeneous mixture

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.2 Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

 

17) A deep-sea scuba tank contains helium, oxygen, and traces of other gases. Which of the following describes the gas in the scuba tank?

1.    A) compound

2.    B) element

3.    C) heterogeneous mixture

4.    D) homogeneous mixture

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.2 Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

 

18) Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc and the percentage of copper can vary from 60-80%. Which of the following describes brass?

1.    A) compound

2.    B) element

3.    C) heterogeneous mixture

4.    D) homogeneous mixture

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.2 Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

 

19) Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin and the percentage of copper can vary from 70-90%. Which of the following describes bronze?

1.    A) compound

2.    B) element

3.    C) heterogeneous mixture

4.    D) homogeneous mixture

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.2 Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

 

 

20) Sterling silver is an alloy of silver and 7.5% copper. Which of the following describes sterling silver?

1.    A) compound

2.    B) element

3.    C) heterogeneous mixture

4.    D) homogeneous mixture

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.2 Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

 

21) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol A?

1.    A) aluminum

2.    B) antimony

3.    C) argon

4.    D) arsenic

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  E

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

22) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol B?

1.    A) barium

2.    B) beryllium

3.    C) bismuth

4.    D) boron

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

23) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol C?

1.    A) cadmium

2.    B) chromium

3.    C) cobalt

4.    D) copper

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  E

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

24) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol F?

1.    A) fermium

2.    B) fluorine

3.    C) francium

4.    D) phosphorus

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

 

25) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol H?

1.    A) hafnium

2.    B) helium

3.    C) hydrogen

4.    D) tritium

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

26) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol I?

1.    A) indium

2.    B) iodine

3.    C) iridium

4.    D) iron

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

27) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol N?

1.    A) neon

2.    B) neptunium

3.    C) nickel

4.    D) niobium

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  E

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

28) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol O?

1.    A) osmium

2.    B) oxide

3.    C) oxygen

4.    D) ozone

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

29) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol P?

1.    A) phosphorus

2.    B) platinum

3.    C) plutonium

4.    D) potassium

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  A

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

 

30) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol S?

1.    A) selenium

2.    B) silicon

3.    C) sodium

4.    D) strontium

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  E

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

31) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol Ag?

1.    A) argon

2.    B) gold

3.    C) mercury

4.    D) silver

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

32) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol Au?

1.    A) copper

2.    B) gold

3.    C) lead

4.    D) silver

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

33) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol Cu?

1.    A) copper

2.    B) gold

3.    C) lead

4.    D) silver

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  A

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

34) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol Fe?

1.    A) fluorine

2.    B) fermium

3.    C) iron

4.    D) manganese

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

 

35) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol Hg?

1.    A) antimony

2.    B) mercury

3.    C) silver

4.    D) tin

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

36) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol K?

1.    A) krypton

2.    B) phosphorus

3.    C) potassium

4.    D) sodium

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

37) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol Na?

1.    A) arsenic

2.    B) potassium

3.    C) sodium

4.    D) strontium

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

38) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol Pb?

1.    A) antimony

2.    B) lead

3.    C) phosphorus

4.    D) tin

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

39) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol Sn?

1.    A) antimony

2.    B) lead

3.    C) sodium

4.    D) tin

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

 

40) Which of the following chemical elements corresponds to the symbol Sb?

1.    A) argon

2.    B) arsenic

3.    C) antimony

4.    D) astatine

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

41) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to argon?

1.    A) A

2.    B) Ar

3.    C) Ag

4.    D) As

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

42) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to bromine?

1.    A) Ba

2.    B) Be

3.    C) Bo

4.    D) Br

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

43) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to cadmium?

1.    A) C

2.    B) Ca

3.    C) Cd

4.    D) Cm

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

44) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to chlorine?

1.    A) Ce

2.    B) Cl

3.    C) Co

4.    D) Cr

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

 

45) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to cobalt?

1.    A) C

2.    B) Ca

3.    C) Co

4.    D) Cl

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

46) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to germanium?

1.    A) Au

2.    B) Ga

3.    C) Ge

4.    D) Sb

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

47) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to krypton?

1.    A) K

2.    B) Kr

3.    C) Kn

4.    D) P

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

48) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to magnesium?

1.    A) Ma

2.    B) Mg

3.    C) Mn

4.    D) Sn

Answer:  B

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

49) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to manganese?

1.    A) Ma

2.    B) Mg

3.    C) Mn

4.    D) Sn

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

 

50) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to radium?

1.    A) Ra

2.    B) Rd

3.    C) Rn

4.    D) Ru

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  A

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

51) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to selenium?

1.    A) S

2.    B) Se

3.    C) Si

4.    D) Sm

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

52) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to titanium?

1.    A) Sn

2.    B) Ta

3.    C) Ti

4.    D) Tm

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

53) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to xenon?

1.    A) Se

2.    B) Xe

3.    C) Xn

4.    D) Zn

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  B

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

54) Which of the following chemical symbols corresponds to zinc?

1.    A) Sn

2.    B) Zi

3.    C) Zn

4.    D) Zr

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

 

55) Which of the following elements is not one of the ten most abundant in Earth’s crust, oceans, and atmosphere?

1.    A) aluminum

2.    B) iron

3.    C) oxygen

4.    D) silicon

5.    E) uranium

Answer:  E

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

56) Which of the following elements is not one of the ten most abundant in Earth’s crust, oceans, and atmosphere?

1.    A) aluminum

2.    B) iron

3.    C) gold

4.    D) oxygen

5.    E) silicon

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

57) Which of the following elements is not one of the ten most abundant in Earth’s crust, oceans, and atmosphere?

1.    A) magnesium

2.    B) potassium

3.    C) silver

4.    D) sodium

5.    E) titanium

Answer:  C

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

58) Which of the following elements is not one of the ten most abundant in Earth’s crust, oceans, and atmosphere?

1.    A) carbon

2.    B) hydrogen

3.    C) oxygen

4.    D) silicon

5.    E) titanium

Answer:  A

Section:  3.3 Names and Symbols of the Elements

 

59) Which of the following is a general characteristic of a metal?

1.    A) solid state

2.    B) malleable

3.    C) conductor of heat

4.    D) high density

5.    E) all of the above

Answer:  E

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

 

60) Which of the following is a general characteristic of a metallic element?

1.    A) shiny luster

2.    B) ductile

3.    C) conductor of electricity

4.    D) high melting point

5.    E) all of the above

Answer:  E

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

61) Which of the following is a general characteristic of a metallic element?

1.    A) dull, brittle solid

2.    B) low melting point

3.    C) reacts with nonmetals

4.    D) reacts with metals

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  C

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

62) Which of the following is a general characteristic of a nonmetal?

1.    A) solid or gaseous state

2.    B) brittle

3.    C) nonconductor of heat

4.    D) low density

5.    E) all of the above

Answer:  E

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

63) Which of the following is a general characteristic of a nonmetallic element?

1.    A) dull appearance

2.    B) reacts with metals

3.    C) nonconductor of electricity

4.    D) low melting point

5.    E) all of the above

Answer:  E

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

64) Which of the following is a general characteristic of a nonmetallic element?

1.    A) shiny luster

2.    B) pliable

3.    C) high melting point

4.    D) reacts with nonmetals

5.    E) none of the above

Answer:  D

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

 

65) Which of the following elements is an example of a semimetal?

1.    A) H

2.    B) C

3.    C) Fe

4.    D) Sb

5.    E) Sn

Answer:  D

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

66) Which of the following elements is an example of a semimetal?

1.    A) Ac

2.    B) Al

3.    C) Am

4.    D) Ar

5.    E) As

Answer:  E

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

67) Which of the following elements is not an example of a semimetal?

1.    A) B

2.    B) Al

3.    C) Si

4.    D) Ge

5.    E) Te

Answer:  B

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

68) Refer to a periodic table and predict which of the following elements is a gas at 25 °C and one atmosphere pressure.

1.    A) Na

2.    B) Nb

3.    C) Nd

4.    D) Ne

5.    E) Np

Answer:  D

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

69) Refer to a periodic table and predict which of the following elements is a gas at 25 °C and one atmosphere pressure.

1.    A) Ra

2.    B) Re

3.    C) Rh

4.    D) Rn

5.    E) Ru

Answer:  D

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

 

70) Refer to a periodic table and predict which of the following is a liquid metal at 25 °C and one atmosphere pressure.

1.    A) As

2.    B) Br

3.    C) Cl

4.    D) Hg

5.    E) Xe

Answer:  D

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

71) Refer to a periodic table and predict which of the following is a liquid nonmetal at 25 °C and one atmosphere pressure.

1.    A) As

2.    B) Br

3.    C) Cl

4.    D) Hg

5.    E) Xe

Answer:  B

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

72) Refer to a periodic table and predict which of the following is a solid metal under normal conditions.

1.    A) Cr

2.    B) Ba

3.    C) Os

4.    D) Ce

5.    E) all of the above

Answer:  E

Section:  3.4 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals

 

 

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