Introduction To Global Health 2nd Edition Jacobsen – Test Bank
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Sample
Test
Chapter 03
Multiple Choice
1. Which
observational study design recruits a representative sample of a population,
asks them to complete a survey, and uses that information to get a “snapshot”
of health status in the population at one point in time?
2. Case
Series
3. Case-Control
Study
4. Cohort
Study
5. Prevalence
(Cross-Sectional) Survey
Ans: D
Page: 43
2. Which
observational study design describes a group of people who all have the same
disease?
3. Case
Series
4. Case-Control
Study
5. Cohort
Study
6. Prevalence
(Cross-Sectional) Survey
Ans: A
Page: 44
3. Which
observational study design compares the exposure histories of people with
disease and a comparison group of people without disease?
4. Case
Series
5. Case-Control
Study
6. Cohort
Study
7. Prevalence
(Cross-Sectional) Survey
Ans: B
Page: 44
4. Which
observational study design follows a group of people forward in time to measure
the rate of new (incident) disease in the population?
5. Case
Series
6. Case-Control
Study
7. Cohort
Study
8. Prevalence
(Cross-Sectional) Survey
Ans: C
Page: 47
5. If
the rate ratio (RR) and its 95% confidence interval for a cohort study is RR =
2.0 (1.5, 2.6), what is the most appropriate conclusion about the association
between the exposure and the disease of interest?
6. The
exposure is a risk factor for the disease
7. There
is no statistically significant association between the exposure and the
disease
8. The
exposure is protective against the disease.
Ans: A
Page: 49
6. If
the rate ratio (RR) and its 95% confidence interval for a cohort study is RR =
1.1 (0.7, 1.6), what is the most appropriate conclusion about the association
between the exposure and the disease of interest?
7. The
exposure is a risk factor for the disease
8. There
is no statistically significant association between the exposure and the
disease
9. The
exposure is protective against the disease.
Ans: B
Page: 49
7. If
the rate ratio (RR) and its 95% confidence interval for a cohort study is RR = 0.5
(0.4, 0.6), what is the most appropriate conclusion about the association
between the exposure and the disease of interest?
8. The
exposure is a risk factor for the disease
9. There
is no statistically significant association between the exposure and the disease
10. The
exposure is protective against the disease.
Ans: C
Page: 49
8. Which
of the following bioethical principles says that a research study should “do
good”?
9. Beneficence
10. Distributive
justice
11. Nonmaleficence
12. Respect
for persons
Ans: A
Page: 52
9. Which
of the following bioethical principles says that a research study should “do no
harm”?
10. Beneficence
11. Distributive
justice
12. Nonmaleficence
13. Respect
for persons
Ans: C
Page: 53
10. Which
of the following bioethical principles says that the communities that take on
the risk of testing a new drug should have continued access to the drug if it
proves to be safe and effective?
11. Beneficence
12. Distributive
justice
13. Nonmaleficence
14. Respect
for persons
Ans: B
Page: 53
11. Which
of the following bioethical principles says that all participants in a research
study should have the autonomy to choose whether they want to volunteer to
participate?
12. Beneficence
13. Distributive
justice
14. Nonmaleficence
15. Respect
for persons
Ans: D
Page: 53
12. Which
of the following bioethical principles says that researchers must take careful
steps to protect the confidentiality and privacy of study participants?
13. Beneficence
14. Distributive
justice
15. Nonmaleficence
16. Respect
for persons
Ans: D
Page: 53
13. What conclusion
should be made when comparing the mean ages of cases and controls in a
case-control study if the p-value for the t-test test is p=0.65?
14. The
means are different
15. The
means are not different
Ans: B
Page: 59
13. What
conclusion should be made when comparing the proportion of men and women in a
cohort study who were diagnosed with diabetes during the study period if the
p-value for the Chi-square test is p=0.02?
14. The
proportions are different
15. The
proportions are not different
Ans: A
Page: 59
15. Which
is not a characteristic of a good public health or medical
research report?
16. The
article has been peer-reviewed and published in a respected journal
17. The
methods used to measure the exposures and health outcomes of interest are
described in detail
18. Most
statistics are presented in the main text; there are few tables and figures
19. The
limitations of the study are acknowledged and discussed
20. All
of the above are characteristics of a good research report
Ans: C
Page: 60
Chapter 04
Multiple Choice
1. Approximately
what percentage of the world’s population lives below the international poverty
line of about $1.25 per day?
2. 5%
3. 20%
4. 50%
5. 70%
Ans: B
Page: 67
2. Which
of the following statements is true?
3. Professional
workers are more likely than manual laborers to die of cancer
4. Professional
workers are more likely than manual laborers to die of heart disease
5. Professional
workers are more likely than manual laborers to die of on-the-job injuries
6. Unemployed
adults are more likely than employed adults to die from suicide
Ans: D
Page: 69
3. Which
of the following terms describes the total amount of good and services produced
in a country by both national and foreign corporations?
4. GDP
5. GNI
6. GNP
7. PPP
Ans: A
Page: 72
4. Which
of the following terms describes the total income from selling goods and
services produced in a country?
5. GDP
6. GNI
7. GNP
8. PPP
Ans: B
Page: 73
5. Which
of the following terms describes the total amount of goods and services
produced by a nation’s corporations, either in their home country or in a
foreign location?
6. GDP
7. GNI
8. GNP
9. PPP
Ans: C
Page: 73
6. Which
of the following terms is illustrated by the “Big Mac Index”?
7. GDP
8. GNI
9. GNP
10. PPP
Ans: D
Page: 73
7. If a
country has a Gini index of 72.9, what does it mean?
8. The
country has a very equal distribution of income
9. The
country has a very unequal distribution of income
10. The
top 10% of earners take in 72.9% of the country’s income
11. The
top 50% of earners take in 72.9% of the country’s income
Ans: B
Page: 75
8. Which
of the following measures is not included in the calculation of a country’s
human development index?
9. GDP
per capita
10. Life
expectancy at birth
11. School
enrollment and adult literacy rates
12. Unemployment
rates and income disparities
13. All
are included in the HDI
Ans: D
Page: 75
9. Which
of the following is not a partial explanation for health disparities between
different racial and ethnic populations?
10. Marginalized
population groups may have higher rates of poverty, which is associated with
reduced health status
11. Marginalized
populations groups may experience chronic psychosocial stress, which is
associated with reduced health status
12. Population
groups may engage in different cultural practices, such as preferred diets
13. Populations
groups may be genetically different
14. All
of these are partial explanations for health disparities
Ans: E
Page: 78
10. Which
of the following statements about prison health is nottrue?
11. On
any given day, about 10 million people worldwide are incarcerated
12. On
any given day, about 2 million adults in the United States are incarcerated
13. Prisoners
encounter special health risks, including an increased risk of tuberculosis
14. Prisoners
are not entitled to some of the civil rights that apply to non-incarcerated persons,
such as the rights to protection from starvation and abuse
15. All
of the above statements are true
Ans: D
Page: 80
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