Introduction To Basic Chemistry, 7Th International Edition by Steven Zumdahl – Test Bank

 

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Sample Test

Chapter 03 – Matter

 

1.   The state of matter for an object that has neither definite shape nor definite volume is

a.

solid

b.

liquid

c.

gaseous

d.

elemental

e.

mixed

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  states of matter | gas                       MSC:  general chemistry

 

2.   The state of matter for an object that has a definite volume but not a definite shape is

a.

solid

b.

liquid

c.

gaseous

d.

elemental

e.

mixed

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  states of matter | liquid                   MSC:  general chemistry

 

3.   The state of matter for an object that has both definite volume and definite shape is

a.

solid

b.

liquid

c.

gaseous

d.

elemental

e.

mixed

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  states of matter | solid                               MSC:              general chemistry

 

4.   Anything that has mass and volume is called ______________.

 

ANS:

matter

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  substance       MSC:  general chemistry

 

5.   Classify each of the following as a physical (P) or a chemical (C) change.

 

______________  a. cooking an egg

______________  b. boiling water

______________  c. ironing a shirt

______________  d. burning gasoline

______________  e. decomposing water

______________  f. evaporating alcohol

______________  g. sanding a table top

______________  h. grinding grain

______________  i. fermenting fruit juice

______________  j. dissolving sugar in water

 

ANS:

1.   C

2.   P

3.   P

4.   C

5.   C

6.   P

7.   P

8.   P

9.   C

10.                P

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  physical property | chemical property                             MSC:  general chemistry

 

6.   Which of the following involves a chemical change?

a.

boiling water

b.

melting ice

c.

chopping wood

d.

cooking an egg

e.

none of these

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  chemical property                           MSC:  general chemistry

 

7.   Which of the following is a physical change?

a.

burning gasoline

b.

cooking an egg

c.

decomposing meat

d.

evaporating water

e.

rusting iron

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  physical property                            MSC:  general chemistry

 

8.   Which of these is a chemical property?

 

a.

Helium is very nonreactive.

b.

Sodium is a soft shiny metal.

c.

Water has a high specific heat.

d.

Glycerol is a viscous liquid.

e.

Ice melts at 0ºC.

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  chemical property                           MSC:  general chemistry

 

9.   Which of the following involves no chemical change?

a.

burning paper

b.

boiling water

c.

baking a cake

d.

lighting a match

e.

driving a car

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  physical property | chemical property                             MSC:  general chemistry

 

10.                Which of the following is only a physical change?

a.

Sugar dissolves in coffee.

b.

Cookies burn in the oven.

c.

A banana ripens.

d.

Leaves turn colors in the fall.

e.

At least two of the above (a-d) exhibit only a physical change.

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  physical property                            MSC:  general chemistry

 

11.                Which of the following is a chemical change?

a.

Water condenses on a mirror.

b.

A damp towel dries.

c.

Peanuts are crushed.

d.

A “tin” can rusts.

e.

At least two of the above (a-d) exhibit a chemical change.

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  chemical property                           MSC:  general chemistry

 

12.                An example of a chemical change is

a.

boiling alcohol

b.

grinding coffee beans.

c.

digesting a pizza

d.

coffee spilled on a shirt

e.

an ice cube melting in a drink

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  chemical property                           MSC:  general chemistry

 

13.                In a chemical change,

a.

a phase change must occur

b.

the original material can never be regenerated

c.

a phase change never occurs

d.

the products are different substances from the starting materials

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  chemical property                           MSC:  general chemistry

 

14.                All ______________ changes are ______________ changes.

 

ANS:

chemical; physical

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  chemical property | physical property                             MSC:  general chemistry

 

15.                If iodine melts at 114°C and boils at 184°C, what is its physical state at 120°C?

 

ANS:

liquid

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  states of matter | liquid                   MSC:  general chemistry

 

16.                If iodine melts at 114°C and boils at 184°C, what is its physical state at 98°C?

 

ANS:

solid

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  states of matter | solid                               MSC:              general chemistry

 

17.                If iodine melts at 114°C and boils at 184°C, what is its physical state at 250°C?

 

ANS:

gas

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  states of matter | gas                       MSC:  general chemistry

 

18.                Which of the following describes a chemical property of gold?

a.

Gold is a yellow metal.

b.

Gold is an inert (nonreactive) metal.

c.

Gold is a soft metal.

d.

Gold is a very dense metal.

e.

Gold is a good conductor of heat and electricity.

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  chemical property                           MSC:  general chemistry

 

19.                Which of the following is a chemical change?

a.

water boiling

b.

gasoline evaporating

c.

butter melting

d.

sugar dissolving in water

e.

paper burning

 

 

ANS:  E                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  chemical property                           MSC:  general chemistry

 

20.                How many of the following are pure compounds?  sodium, sugar, oxygen, air, iron

a.

1

b.

2

c.

3

d.

4

e.

5

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  compound      MSC:  general chemistry

 

21.                A(n) ___________ always has the same composition.

 

ANS:

compound

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  compound | law of definite proportions                          MSC:  general chemistry

 

22.                Which of the following is an element?

 

a.

helium

b.

salt

c.

alcohol

d.

vinegar

e.

sugar

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  element          MSC:  general chemistry

 

23.                True or false?  A compound can consist of one kind of element.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  compound      MSC:  general chemistry

 

24.                Which of the following is an element?

a.

brass

b.

salt

c.

water

d.

earth

e.

oxygen

 

 

ANS:  E                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  element          MSC:  general chemistry

 

25.                Which of these is an element?

a.

water

b.

iron ore

c.

wood

d.

silver

e.

brass

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  element          MSC:  general chemistry

 

26.                An example of a mixture is

a.

hydrogen fluoride

b.

purified water

c.

gold

d.

the air in this room

e.

all of these

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  mixture          MSC:  general chemistry

 

27.                An example of a pure substance is

a.

elements

b.

compounds

c.

pure water

d.

carbon dioxide

e.

all of these

 

 

ANS:  E                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  element          MSC:  general chemistry

 

28.                Which of the following is an incorrect description?

a.

A homogeneous mixture.

b.

A heterogeneous compound.

c.

A solid element.

d.

A mixture of solids.

e.

A solution of gases.

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  mixture | heterogeneous mixture     MSC:  general chemistry

 

29.                A homogeneous mixture is also called _______________.

a.

a heterogeneous mixture.

b.

a pure substance.

c.

a compound.

d.

a solution.

e.

an element.

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  mixture | homogeneous mixture     MSC:  general chemistry

 

30.                Classify each of the following as an element (A), a compound (B), a homogeneous mixture (C), or a heterogeneous mixture (D).

 

a. table salt

______________

b. chlorine gas

______________

c. sand in water

______________

d. petroleum

______________

e. caffeine

______________

 

 

ANS:

1.   C

2.   A

3.   D

4.   C

5.   B

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  element | mixture                            MSC:  general chemistry

 

31.                Water is an example of

a.

a homogeneous mixture

b.

a heterogeneous mixture

c.

a compound

d.

an element

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  compound      MSC:  general chemistry

 

32.                A solution can be distinguished from a compound by its

a.

variable composition

b.

liquid state

c.

heterogeneous nature

d.

lack of color

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  mixture | solution                            MSC:  general chemistry

 

33.                Which of the following is an element?

a.

iron

b.

wood

c.

water

d.

blood

e.

none of these

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  element          MSC:  general chemistry

 

34.                Classify each of the following as an element (E), a compound (C), or a mixture (M).

 

a. 14K gold

_____________

b. pure silver

_____________

c. aluminum

_____________

d. distilled water

_____________

e. tap water

_____________

f. brass

_____________

g. tungsten

_____________

h. sodium chloride

_____________

i. air

_____________

 

 

ANS:

1.   M

2.   E

3.   E

4.   C

5.   M

6.   M

7.   E

8.   C

9.   M

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  element | compound                       MSC:  general chemistry

 

35.                Which is an example of a homogeneous mixture?

a.

vodka

b.

oily water

c.

soil (dust)

d.

sodium chloride

e.

aluminum

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  mixture | homogeneous mixture     MSC:  general chemistry

 

36.                Helium is an example of

a.

a homogeneous mixture

b.

a heterogeneous mixture

c.

a compound

d.

an element

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  element          MSC:  general chemistry

 

37.                The process of filtering a sand-saltwater mixture is a ______________ process.

 

ANS:

physical

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  mixture | heterogeneous mixture     MSC:  general chemistry

 

38.                Which of the following processes require(s) chemical methods?

a.

Separating a homogeneous mixture into pure substances.

b.

Separating a heterogeneous mixture into pure substances.

c.

Distilling a saltwater mixture.

d.

Breaking a compound into its constituent elements.

e.

At least two of the above (a-d) require chemical methods.

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  compound      MSC:  general chemistry

 

39.                Which of the following processes is a chemical change?

a.

Dry ice sublimes when left on the demo table in lecture.

b.

The light on a candle burns until a bell jar is placed over it for a period of time.

c.

When a few drops of red food coloring are added to a beaker of hot water, the water immediately turns red.

d.

Liquid nitrogen dumped onto the floor vaporizes at room temperature.

e.

None of the above processes are chemical changes.

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  Law of Conservation of Mass        MSC:  general chemistry

 

40.                How many of the following are compounds?      H2O, N2O4, NaOH, MnO2, HF

a.

1

b.

2

c.

3

d.

4

e.

5

 

 

ANS:  E                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  compound      MSC:  general chemistry

 

41.                Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?

a.

pure water

b.

gasoline

c.

jar of jelly beans

d.

soil

e.

copper metal

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  mixture          MSC:  general chemistry

 

42.                True or false? Two or more atoms bonded together always form a compound.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  compound      MSC:  general chemistry

 

43.                True or false? An element consists of only single atoms of that element.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  element          MSC:  general chemistry

 

44.                True or false? A solid substance is not considered matter.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  states of matter                               MSC:  general chemistry

 

45.                True or false? Carbon dioxide can exist only in the gaseous state.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  states of matter                               MSC:  general chemistry

 

46.                Diamond is a __________ state of matter.

a.

solid

b.

liquid

c.

gaseous

d.

unknown

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  states of matter                               MSC:  general chemistry

 

47.                True or false? The normal boiling point of water is 100oC, which is a physical property of the substance water.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  compound      MSC:  general chemistry

 

48.                True or false? Gold is a relatively soft metal, which is a chemical property of the substance gold.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  element          MSC:  general chemistry

 

49.                A __________ change involves a change in one or more physical properties, but no change in the fundamental components that make up the substance.

a.

chemical

b.

physical

c.

mixed

d.

potential

e.

kinetic

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  states of matter                               MSC:  general chemistry

 

50.                A __________ change involves a change in the fundamental components of the substance; a given substance changes into a different substance or substances.

a.

chemical

b.

physical

c.

mixed

d.

potential

e.

kinetic

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  Law of Conservation of Mass        MSC:  general chemistry

 

51.                True or false? Metal rusting is an example of a chemical change.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  Law of Conservation of Mass        MSC:  general chemistry

 

52.                True or false? Juice freezing into a popsicle is an example of a physical change.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  states of matter                               MSC:  general chemistry

 

53.                True or false? Dry ice subliming (turning from a solid straight into a gas) is an example of a chemical change.

 

ANS:  F                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  states of matter                               MSC:  general chemistry

 

54.                How many of the following are pure substances? (Check all that apply.)

a.

water

b.

air

c.

carbon

d.

brass

e.

gold

f.

ammonia

 

 

ANS:  A, C, E, F       PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  compound      MSC:  general chemistry

 

55.                How many of the following are compounds? (Check all that apply.)

a.

water

b.

air

c.

carbon

d.

brass

e.

gold

f.

ammonia

 

 

ANS:  A, F                PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   general concepts | matter

KEY:  compound      MSC:  general chemistry

 

 

Chapter 05 – Nomenclature

 

1.   True or false?  In naming ionic compounds, the cation is always named first and the anion second.

 

ANS:  T                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

2.   Which of the following is a binary compound?

a.

O2

b.

HCN

c.

H2SO4

d.

H2S

e.

NaOH

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | binary molecular compound

MSC:  general chemistry

 

3.   The correct name for LiCl is

a.

lithium monochloride

b.

lithium(I) chloride

c.

monolithium chloride

d.

lithium chloride

e.

monolithium monochloride

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

4.   The name for 2+ is

a.

mercury(I) ion

b.

mercury ion

c.

mercury(II) ion

d.

hydrogen ion

e.

hydrogen(II) ion

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  chemical formula | ionic substance MSC:  general chemistry

 

5.   The correct name for FeO is

a.

iron oxide

b.

iron(II) oxide

c.

iron(III) oxide

d.

iron monoxide

e.

iron(I) oxide

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

6.   The charge on a strontium ion in its ionic compound is

a.

+2

b.

+1

c.

+3

d.

-2

e.

Various charges are possible.

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  chemical formula | ionic substance MSC:  general chemistry

 

7.   The symbol for the rubidium ion is

a.

Rb2+

b.

R+

c.

R2+

d.

Ru

e.

Rb+

 

 

ANS:  E                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  chemical formula | ionic substance MSC:  general chemistry

 

8.   Na+ represents a

a.

sodium ion

b.

sodium atom

c.

potassium ion

d.

potassium atom

e.

naval ion

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  chemical formula | ionic substance MSC:  general chemistry

 

9.   The correct name for the Al3+ species is

a.

aluminum ion

b.

aluminum(III) ion

c.

aluminum

d.

trialuminum ion

e.

aluminum(3A) ion

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

10.                Which of the following is not the correct chemical formula for the compound named?

a.

hydrocyanic acid     HCN

b.

calcium sulfate     CaSO4

c.

beryllium oxide     BeO

d.

nickel(II) peroxide     Ni2O

e.

ammonium chromate     (NH4)2CrO4

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

11.                Which of the following formulas is incorrect?

a.

AlO3

b.

KBr

c.

KNO3

d.

Li2O

e.

CaSO4

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  chemical formula | ionic substance MSC:  general chemistry

 

12.                Titanium(IV) oxide has the formula

a.

Ti4O

b.

TiO4

c.

Ti(IV)O

d.

TiO2

e.

Ti4O2

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

13.                The name for Li2O is ______________.

 

ANS:

lithium oxide

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

14.                The correct name for P2O5 is

a.

phosphorus(II) oxide

b.

phosphorus(V) oxide

c.

diphosphorus oxide

d.

diphosphorus pentoxide

e.

phosphorus pentoxide

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

15.                A compound contains an unknown ion X and has the formula XCl2. Ion X contains 20 electrons. What is the identity of X?

a.

Ti2+

b.

Sc+

c.

Ca2+

d.

Cr2+

e.

Mn3+

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    moderate

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  chemical formula | ionic substance MSC:  general chemistry

 

16.                What is the formula for selenium trioxide?

a.

SeO3

b.

Se3O

c.

Se2O3

d.

Se3O2

e.

SeO

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  chemical formula | binary molecular compound             MSC:  general chemistry

 

17.                The binary compound PCl3 is called

a.

phosphorus chloride

b.

triphosphorus chloride

c.

monophosphorus trichloride

d.

phosphorus trichloride

e.

none of these

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | binary molecular compound

MSC:  general chemistry

 

18.                The compound PI3 is named

a.

potassium iodide

b.

monophosphorus iodide

c.

phosphorus iodide

d.

phosphorus triiodide

e.

none of these

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | binary molecular compound

MSC:  general chemistry

 

19.                The name for SO2 is ______________.

 

ANS:

sulfur dioxide

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | binary molecular compound

MSC:  general chemistry

 

20.                The formula for calcium hydrogen sulfate is

a.

Ca(SO4)2

b.

CaS2

c.

Ca(HSO4)2

d.

Ca2HSO4

e.

Ca2S

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

21.                What is the correct name of the compound that results from the most stable ion for sulfur and the metal ion that contains 24 electrons?

a.

iron(II) sulfate

b.

iron(III) sulfide

c.

chromium(II) sulfide

d.

nickel(III) sulfate

e.

iron(II) sulfide

 

 

ANS:  E                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

22.                The name of the compound NH4BrO2 is

a.

ammonium bromite

b.

ammonium hypobromite

c.

ammonium perbromate

d.

ammonium bromate

e.

ammonium bromide

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

23.                The correct formula for the carbonate ion is

a.

CO3

b.

CO32–

c.

CO4

d.

CO42–

e.

CO33–

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  chemical formula | ionic substance MSC:  general chemistry

 

24.                The correct formula for ammonium sulfate is

a.

NH4SO3

b.

NH4SO4

c.

(NH4)2SO3

d.

(NH4)2SO4

e.

(NH3)2SO3

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

25.                The name of the PO43- ion is

a.

phosphate

b.

phosphite

c.

phosphide

d.

phosphoric

e.

phosphorous

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  chemical formula | ionic compound                                          MSC:   general chemistry

 

26.                The correct name for an aqueous solution of H2SO4 is

a.

sulfurous acid

b.

hydrosulfurous acid

c.

sulfuric acid

d.

hydrosulfuric acid

e.

none of these

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    moderate

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | oxoacid                  MSC:  general chemistry

 

27.                The correct name for an aqueous solution of H2CO3 is

a.

carbonate acid

b.

hydrocarbonic acid

c.

carbonous acid

d.

carbonic acid

e.

hydrocarbonous acid

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    moderate

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | oxoacid                  MSC:  general chemistry

 

28.                The correct name for an aqueous solution of H3PO4 is

a.

hydrophosphoric acid

b.

phosphorous acid

c.

phosphate acid

d.

hydrophosphorus acid

e.

phosphoric acid

 

 

ANS:  E                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    moderate

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | oxoacid                  MSC:  general chemistry

 

29.                The correct name for an aqueous solution of HCN is

a.

hydrocyanic acid

b.

cyanic acid

c.

cyanate acid

d.

hydrocyanous acid

e.

cyanous acid

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | acid                        MSC:  general chemistry

 

30.                The correct name for an aqueous solution of HCl is

a.

chloric acid

b.

hydrochloric acid

c.

hypochloric acid

d.

hypochlorous acid

e.

perchloric acid

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | acid                        MSC:  general chemistry

 

31.                Which of the following is an incorrect name for an acid?

a.

hydrocarbonate acid

b.

hydrocyanic acid

c.

acetic acid

d.

phosphoric acid

e.

sulfurous acid

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | acid                        MSC:  general chemistry

 

32.                The correct name for an aqueous solution of HC2H3O2 is

a.

hydrocarbonate acid

b.

hydrocarbonic acid

c.

hydroacetic acid

d.

acetic acid

e.

none of these

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | acid                        MSC:  general chemistry

 

33.                The name for ClO4 is ______________.

 

ANS:

perchlorate ion

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | polyatomic ion       MSC:  general chemistry

 

34.                The correct name for the Sn4+ species is ______________.

 

ANS:

tin(IV) ion

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | monatomic ion       MSC:  general chemistry

 

35.                The name for the Fe2+ species is ______________.

 

ANS:

iron(II) ion

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | monatomic ion       MSC:  general chemistry

 

36.                The name for CO32– is ______________.

 

ANS:

carbonate ion

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | polyatomic ion       MSC:  general chemistry

 

37.                The name for NO3 is ______________.

 

ANS:

nitrate ion

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | polyatomic ion       MSC:  general chemistry

 

38.                The correct formula for the ammonium ion is

a.

NH42+

b.

N4H+

c.

NH4+

d.

NH4

e.

Am+

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | polyatomic ion       MSC:  general chemistry

 

39.                The carbonate ion has the formula CO32–. What is the correct formula for sodium carbonate?

a.

Na(CO3)2

b.

Na2(CO3)2

c.

Na2CO3

d.

Na3(CO)2

e.

NaCO3

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

40.                What is the name for ?

a.

phosphate ion

b.

phosphite ion

c.

hydrogen phosphate ion

d.

hydrogen phosphite ion

e.

hydrogen phosphorus oxide ion

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    moderate

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

41.                The substance ClO3 is best described as

a.

a molecule

b.

a polyatomic ion

c.

a polyatomic molecule

d.

a mixture

 

 

ANS:  B                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | polyatomic ion       MSC:  general chemistry

 

42.                The formula for the compound formed from the polyatomic ions NH4+ and  is

a.

NH4(PO4)3

b.

NH4PO4

c.

(NH4)3PO4

d.

(NH4)2(PO4)2

 

 

ANS:  C                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  chemical formula | ionic compound                                          MSC:   general chemistry

 

43.                The name of the BrO3 ion is

a.

bromate ion

b.

bromite ion

c.

hypobromite ion

d.

perbromate ion

e.

bromoxide ion

 

 

ANS:  A                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    moderate

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | polyatomic ion       MSC:  general chemistry

 

44.                Which of the following is named incorrectly? What should its name be?

45.                FeSO4; iron(II) sulfate

46.                Sn3(PO4)4; tin(IV) phosphate

47.                K3P; potassium phosphide

48.                Fe(OH)2; iron(III) hydroxide

49.                All are correct.

 

ANS:

1.   This answer is incorrect. It should be Fe(OH)2; iron(II) hydroxide.

 

PTS:   1                    DIF:    easy               TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

45.                Potassium chlorate has the formula

a.

KCl

b.

KClO

c.

KClO2

d.

KClO3

e.

KClO4

 

 

ANS:  D                    PTS:   1                    DIF:    moderate

TOP:   early atomic theory | chemical substance

KEY:  nomenclature of simple compound | ionic compound     MSC:  general chemistry

 

 

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