Instructor Manual for Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing , Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice 8th Edition by Mary C. Townsend-Test Bank

 

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Sample Test

Chapter 03

Suggested Answers to Assignments, Chapter 3, Psychosocial Theories and Therapy

 

Written Assignment

Learning Objective

1. Students’ answers should include the following:

  • Psychosocial theories, developmental theories, interpersonal theories, humanistic theories, behavioral theories, and existential theories. Provide information on how these theories have influenced nursing practice.

4

 

Group Assignment

Learning Objective

1. Students’ answers should include the following:

  • Explore the definition of a group, the purpose, population served, leadership roles, group structure, and cohesiveness of the group.

2

 

Clinical Assignment

Learning Objective

1. Students’ answers should include the following:

  • Erikson’s eight psychosocial stages of development discuss how psychosocial growth occurs in sequential phases, and each stage is dependent on completion of the previous stage and life task.

1

 

Web Assignment

Learning Objective

1. Students’ answers should include the following:

  • Treatment modalities for the mentally ill population in a community setting, individual psychotherapy, group therapy, and psychiatric rehabilitation.

3

 

 

Chapter 04

Suggested Answers to Assignments, Chapter 4, Treatment Settings and Therapeutic Programs

 

Written Assignments

Learning Objective(s)

1. Students’ answers should include the following:

  • Poverty, homelessness, substance abuse, violence, victimization, rape, trauma, and self-harm.

5

2. Students’ answers should include the following:

  • Summarization of local services and programs available to the mentally ill population.

3

 

Group Assignments

Learning Objective(s)

1. Students’ answers should include the following:

  • Length of homelessness
  • Family contact
  • Time in the criminal justice system
  • Management of psychiatric problems
  • Social and family support

4

2. Students’ answers should include the following:

  • Role of the nurse during inpatient hospitalization, partial hospitalization, residential setting, Assertive Community Treatment (ACT), and psychiatric rehabilitation programs.

7

 

Clinical Assignments

Learning Objective(s)

1. Students’ answers should include the following:

  • Group homes, supervised apartments, board and care homes, adult foster care, and respite or crisis housing
  • Some residential treatment programs are designed as transitional housing toward the goal of independent living, whereas others serve clients for as long as the need exists.

2

2. Students’ answers should include the following:

  • Interpersonal skills, humanity, a solid knowledge base about mental illness, communication skills, teamwork skill, and risk assessment and management skills
  • Identify whether the observed roles were clear and independent of each other.

6

 

Web Assignment

Learning Objective

1. Students’ answers should include the following:

  • Summarize the benefits of a stated treatment setting for the mentally ill.

1

 

Suggested Answers to Case Study, Chapter 3, Psychosocial Theories and Therapy

 

The student nurse is in the clinical setting with the nursing instructor at a Behavioral Health-Care Center. The student’s assignment is to act in the role of a participant observer during interaction with an anxious and withdrawn patient. The student is reminded that positive client outcomes depend on the nurse’s ability to maintain self-awareness, respect for the patient’s unique individuality, and client-centered interaction. (Learning Objectives 1 and 4)

 

1.   Identify which theory is being utilized in this situation. Describe the specific components of that theory.

Sullivan’s theory of social interaction and Peplau’s further development of that theory through her concept of the therapeutic nurse–patient relationship have influenced current nursing practice as structure and management of the milieu (environment) is a primary role for the nurse in terms of providing safety and protection for all clients. The nurse’s role as a participant observer promotes therapeutic social interaction by assisting the patient to move through the healing process. The use of social interaction theory also promotes healthy, appropriate social interaction by the student nurse being available to the patient should the patient choose to engage the student nurse in conversation.

 

1.   What are the most influential factors that determine a patient’s response to therapeutic interventions? How can the student nurse facilitate a positive outcome?

The patient’s feelings and perceptions about his or her situation are the most influential factors in determining the patient’s outcome. Use of the therapeutic intervention, social interaction theory in this instance, helps the patient identify and clarify his or her feelings and perceptions through the student nurse’s availability to the patient for engagement in therapeutic communication and establishing a therapeutic rapport with the patient so that he or she trusts the student nurse enough to share these feelings and perceptions.

Suggested Answers to Case Study, Chapter 4, Treatment Settings and Therapeutic Programs

 

Henry is a 34-year-old father of three children and married for the last 10 years. He has a mortgage and other living expenses related to maintaining a family environment. He has had difficulty finding employment because of chronic alcoholism and marijuana use. The bank has foreclosed on his mortgage, and he is now homeless. During the last year, Henry has become despondent and delusional. (Learning Objective 4)

 

1.   What resources would be available for a homeless mentally ill client without health-care insurance or financial resources to meet basic needs?

Henry’s mental illness will require intervention in either an acute care or a community setting. Government-supplemented programs such as Social Security Disability and Medicaid are available to those clients who meet financial eligibility. Providing housing alone does not significantly alter the prognosis of homelessness for persons with mental illness. Psychosocial rehabilitation services, peer support, vocational training, and daily living skill training are all important components for decreasing homelessness and improving quality of life. In the early 1990s, the federal government authorized a grant program to address the needs of people who are homeless and have mental illness.

 

1.   What are the barriers to providing care for the homeless individual with mental illness?

Poverty among people with mental illness is a significant barrier to maintaining basic needs such as housing, financial resources, and private health-care insurance.

 

1.   What is the coordinating role of the psychiatric nurse case manager in the discharge planning phase of care for Henry?

The case manager works with clients on a broad range of issues, from accessing needed medical and psychiatric services to carrying out tasks of daily living such as using public transportation, managing money, and buying groceries. Discharge planning from an acute care setting cannot be successful if clients do not follow through with the established plan.

Answers to Pre-Lecture Quiz, Chapter 3, Psychosocial Theories and Therapy

 

True/False

 

1.   True

 

2.   False

 

3.   True

 

4.   False

 

5.   True

 

Fill in the Blank

 

1.   Milieu

 

2.   Situational

 

3.   Leader

 

4.   Rehabilitation

 

5.   Alternative

 

Answers to Pre-Lecture Quiz, Chapter 4, Treatment Settings and Therapeutic Programs

 

True/False

 

1.   False

 

2.   False

 

3.   True

 

4.   False

 

5.   True

 

Fill in the Blank

 

1.   Assertive

 

2.   Mobile

 

3.   Residential

 

4.   Clubhouse

 

5.   Interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary

 

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