Human Anatomy 6th Edition by Kenneth Saladin – Test Bank

 

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Sample Test

Human Anatomy, 6e (Saladin)

Chapter 3   Histology—The Study of Tissues

 

1) ________ tissue is excitable and specialized for rapid communication by means of electrical and chemical signals.

 

Answer:  Nervous

Section:  3.01; 3.04

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of nervous tissue

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  3.1a Name the four primary classes into which all adult tissues are classified.; 3.4a Explain what distinguishes excitable tissues from other tissues.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

2) Which of the following is not considered a primary tissue?

1.   A) Nervous tissue

2.   B) Areolar tissue

3.   C) Connective tissue

4.   D) Muscle tissue

5.   E) Epithelial tissue

 

Answer:  B

Section:  3.01

Topic:  Overview of histology and tissue types

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  3.1a Name the four primary classes into which all adult tissues are classified.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

3) The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except ________ tissue.

1.   A) connective

2.   B) fibrous

3.   C) nervous

4.   D) epithelial

5.   E) muscular

 

Answer:  B

Section:  3.01

Topic:  Overview of histology and tissue types

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  3.1a Name the four primary classes into which all adult tissues are classified.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

 

 

4) The covering of body surfaces and the lining of body cavities is composed of ________ tissue.

1.   A) interstitial

2.   B) muscle

3.   C) adipose

4.   D) epithelial

5.   E) nervous

 

Answer:  D

Section:  3.01

Topic:  Overview of histology and tissue types

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  3.1a Name the four primary classes into which all adult tissues are classified.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

5) If a kidney tubule is viewed in a cross section under the microscope, how will the tubules appear?

1.   A) They will look like hoses that have been cut in half lengthwise.

2.   B) They will appear as circles.

3.   C) They will look rectangular.

4.   D) The cells will no longer be recognizable.

5.   E) They will appear as squiggly lines.

 

Answer:  B

Section:  3.01

Topic:  Overview of histology and tissue types

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.1b Visualize the three-dimensional shape of a structure from a two-dimensional tissue section.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

6) A tissue section from the shaft of a long bone is circular in shape. This is probably a/an ________ section.

1.   A) oblique

2.   B) transverse

3.   C) longitudinal

4.   D) coronal

 

Answer:  B

Section:  3.01

Topic:  Overview of histology and tissue types

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.1b Visualize the three-dimensional shape of a structure from a two-dimensional tissue section.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

 

 

7) The histological section that divides a specimen along its long axis is called a/an ________ section.

1.   A) cross

2.   B) oblique

3.   C) transverse

4.   D) sagittal

5.   E) longitudinal

 

Answer:  E

Section:  3.01

Topic:  Overview of histology and tissue types

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.1b Visualize the three-dimensional shape of a structure from a two-dimensional tissue section.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

8) Which of the following tissues are avascular?

1.   A) Epithelial tissue and cartilage

2.   B) Muscle tissue and cartilage

3.   C) Nervous tissue and muscle tissue

4.   D) Bone and cartilage

5.   E) Nervous tissue and bone

 

Answer:  A

Section:  3.02; 3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue; Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.2a Describe the properties that distinguish epithelium from other tissue classes.; 3.3a Describe the properties that most connective tissues have in common.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

9) Which of the following is not a function of epithelial tissue?

1.   A) It prevents the intrusion of microbes.

2.   B) It absorbs substances.

3.   C) It produces specialized secretions.

4.   D) It stores energy.

5.   E) It resists abrasion.

 

Answer:  D

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.2a Describe the properties that distinguish epithelium from other tissue classes.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

10) Which of the following tissues is avascular and composed of tightly packed cells with little extracellular material?

1.   A) Skeletal muscle tissue

2.   B) Hyaline cartilage

3.   C) Osseous tissue

4.   D) Epithelial tissue

5.   E) Nervous tissue

 

Answer:  D

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2a Describe the properties that distinguish epithelium from other tissue classes.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

11) In an epithelium, there is almost no extracellular matrix.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.2a Describe the properties that distinguish epithelium from other tissue classes.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

12) Which tissue would you expect to find in an area of the body that experiences friction and wear and tear?

1.   A) Simple cuboidal epithelium

2.   B) Simple columnar epithelium

3.   C) Stratified squamous epithelium

4.   D) Simple squamous epithelium

5.   E) Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

 

Answer:  C

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

 

 

13) The thinnest type of epithelial tissue is ________ epithelium.

1.   A) simple squamous

2.   B) pseudostratified columnar

3.   C) stratified squamous

4.   D) stratified columnar

5.   E) stratified cuboidal

 

Answer:  A

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

14) Which tissue type is found in the serous membranes on the surface of the stomach and small intestine?

1.   A) Simple columnar epithelium

2.   B) Simple cuboidal epithelium

3.   C) Stratified squamous epithelium

4.   D) Simple squamous epithelium

5.   E) Urothelium

 

Answer:  D

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

15) In which of the following locations could you find simple cuboidal epithelial tissue?

1.   A) Outer surface of the skin (epidermis)

2.   B) Kidney tubules

3.   C) Stomach lining

4.   D) Lining of the trachea

5.   E) Lining of the alveoli of the lungs

 

Answer:  B

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

 

 

16) Cilia are most likely to be seen on which of the following epithelia?

1.   A) Stratified squamous epithelia

2.   B) Stratified cuboidal epithelia

3.   C) Pseudostratified columnar epithelia

4.   D) Simple squamous epithelia

5.   E) Urothelia

 

Answer:  C

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

17) Which tissue is found lining the lumen of the esophagus and adult vagina?

1.   A) Simple squamous epithelium

2.   B) Urothelium

3.   C) Stratified columnar epithelium

4.   D) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

5.   E) Stratified squamous epithelium

 

Answer:  E

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

18) Which epithelial tissue is found lining the lumen of the stomach and small intestine?

1.   A) Simple cuboidal epithelium

2.   B) Simple columnar epithelium

3.   C) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

4.   D) Urothelium

5.   E) Stratified squamous epithelium

 

Answer:  B

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

 

 

19) The most widespread epithelium in the body is ________ epithelium.

 

Answer:  stratified squamous

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

20) The tissue found lining the lumen of kidney tubules is ________ epithelium.

 

Answer:  simple cuboidal

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

21) The tissue that facilitates rapid diffusion and is found lining the air sacs of the lungs is ________ epithelium.

 

Answer:  simple squamous

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

22) Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

 

 

23) An epithelium whose cells are tall and narrow, with each one touching the basement membrane and reaching the apical surface, is called ________ epithelium.

1.   A) stratified squamous

2.   B) stratified cuboidal

3.   C) simple cuboidal

4.   D) simple columnar

5.   E) pseudostratified columnar

 

Answer:  D

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

24) A brush border of microvilli is found in ________ epithelium, which can be found lining the ________.

1.   A) pseudostratified; nasal cavity

2.   B) simple cuboidal; esophagus

3.   C) simple columnar; small intestine

4.   D) stratified squamous; anal canal

5.   E) stratified squamous; esophagus

 

Answer:  C

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

25) Found in the urinary bladder, ________ resembles ________, but the apical cells are rounded, not flattened.

1.   A) urothelium; stratified squamous epithelium

2.   B) stratified squamous epithelium; pseudostratified epithelium

3.   C) stratified squamous epithelium; stratified columnar epithelium

4.   D) simple columnar epithelium; pseudostratified epithelium

5.   E) urothelium; simple cuboidal epithelium

 

Answer:  A

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2b List and classify eight types of epithelium, distinguish them from each other, and state where each type can be found in the body.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

26) Which type of tissue would you expect to find in an area where the rapid diffusion of substances is required?

1.   A) Stratified cuboidal epithelium

2.   B) Simple squamous epithelium

3.   C) Pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue

4.   D) Stratified squamous epithelial tissue

5.   E) Stratified columnar epithelial tissue

 

Answer:  B

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.2c Explain how the structural differences between epithelia relate to their functional differences.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

27) Which feature enables epithelial tissue to serve as a protective layer in areas subject to abrasion and/or erosion?

1.   A) It is avascular.

2.   B) It rests on a basement membrane.

3.   C) It secretes substances.

4.   D) It is well supplied with nerves.

5.   E) Its cells undergo rapid mitosis.

 

Answer:  E

Section:  3.02

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.2c Explain how the structural differences between epithelia relate to their functional differences.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

28) Which of the following is not a function of connective tissue?

1.   A) Structural support

2.   B) Energy storage

3.   C) Immune protection

4.   D) Movement

5.   E) Absorption

 

Answer:  E

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.3a Describe the properties that most connective tissues have in common.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

29) Which of the following is not a connective tissue?

1.   A) Blood

2.   B) Skeletal muscle

3.   C) Cartilage

4.   D) Areolar tissue

5.   E) Osseous tissue

 

Answer:  B

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.3a Describe the properties that most connective tissues have in common.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

30) A connective tissue is composed of cells and a(n) extracellular ________ that consists of fibers and ground substance.

 

Answer:  matrix

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  3.3a Describe the properties that most connective tissues have in common.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

31) In cartilage, a cell found in a lacuna is referred to as a/an ________.

 

Answer:  chondrocyte

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  3.3b Discuss the types of cells found in connective tissue.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

32) The tissue which contains erythrocytes and leukocytes is ________.

 

Answer:  blood

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.3b Discuss the types of cells found in connective tissue.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

 

 

33) Mature bone cells are referred to as ________.

 

Answer:  osteocytes

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  3.3b Discuss the types of cells found in connective tissue.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

34) The rubbery matrix of cartilage is secreted by ________, whereas ________ produce the fibers and ground substance that form the matrix of fibrous connective tissue.

1.   A) chondroblasts; plasma cells

2.   B) mast cells; fibroblasts

3.   C) osteocytes; chondroblasts

4.   D) chondroblasts; fibroblasts

5.   E) adipocytes; plasma cells

 

Answer:  D

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.3b Discuss the types of cells found in connective tissue.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

35) Which of the following is found in the ground substance of connective tissues?

1.   A) Proteoglycans

2.   B) Collagen

3.   C) Keratin

4.   D) Reticular fibers

5.   E) Elastic fibers

 

Answer:  A

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  3.3c Explain what the matrix of a connective tissue is and describe its components.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

 

 

36) Which of the following proteins is most abundant in the human body?

1.   A) Elastin

2.   B) Collagen

3.   C) Keratin

4.   D) Reticulin

5.   E) Actin

 

Answer:  B

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.3c Explain what the matrix of a connective tissue is and describe its components.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

37) A lack of vitamin C in the diet results in which of the following?

1.   A) A mutation in the gene for elastin

2.   B) A mutation in the gene for collagen

3.   C) Abnormally loose collagen fibers, loose joints, and stretchy skin

4.   D) Decreased production of the amino acids proline and lysine leading to weak collagen

5.   E) Atrophy of skeletal muscle tissue

 

Answer:  D

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  4. Analyze

Learning Outcome:  3.3c Explain what the matrix of a connective tissue is and describe its components.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

38) Which of the following is a condition resulting from a hereditary defect in elastin fibers characterized by hyperextensible joints, tall stature, long limbs, and vision problems?

1.   A) Osteogenesis imperfecta

2.   B) Marfan syndrome

3.   C) Havers syndrome

4.   D) Scurvy

5.   E) Klinefelter syndrome

 

Answer:  B

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.3c Explain what the matrix of a connective tissue is and describe its components.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

 

 

39) Tough, flexible fibers that resist stretching and are abundant in tendons and bones are ________ fibers.

 

Answer:           collagenous

collagen

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  3.3c Explain what the matrix of a connective tissue is and describe its components.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

40) Connective tissue fibers that allow the skin and arteries to bounce back after they are stretched are ________ fibers.

 

Answer:  elastic

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  3.3c Explain what the matrix of a connective tissue is and describe its components.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

41) Thin collagen fibers that form a sponge-like framework for organs like the spleen and lymph nodes are ________ fibers.

 

Answer:  reticular

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  1. Remember

Learning Outcome:  3.3c Explain what the matrix of a connective tissue is and describe its components.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

 

 

42) Which of the following tissues is specialized for energy storage and thermal insulation?

1.   A) Hyaline cartilage

2.   B) Skeletal muscle

3.   C) Adipose

4.   D) Stratified cuboidal epithelium

5.   E) Nervous

 

Answer:  C

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.3d Describe their cellular components and matrix of each type, and explain what structurally distinguishes them from each other.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

43) Under the microscope, which cell type is visible in a tendon slide?

1.   A) Muscle fiber

2.   B) Reticular cell

3.   C) Collagen cell

4.   D) Fibroblast

5.   E) Mast cell

 

Answer:  D

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.3d Describe their cellular components and matrix of each type, and explain what structurally distinguishes them from each other.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

44) Which of the following is not true of areolar tissue?

1.   A) It is found surrounding blood vessels and nerves.

2.   B) It underlies most epithelial tissues.

3.   C) It is avascular.

4.   D) Leukocytes move freely through the tissue.

5.   E) It is highly variable in appearance.

 

Answer:  C

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.3d Describe their cellular components and matrix of each type, and explain what structurally distinguishes them from each other.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

 

 

45) Which of the following tissues has a matrix arranged in concentric circles around a central canal that has blood vessels running through it?

1.   A) Hyaline cartilage

2.   B) Elastic cartilage

3.   C) Osseous tissue

4.   D) Nervous tissue

5.   E) Dense regular connective tissue

 

Answer:  C

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  2. Understand

Learning Outcome:  3.3d Describe their cellular components and matrix of each type, and explain what structurally distinguishes them from each other.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible

 

46) When you wiggle the tip of your nose with your fingers, the flexibility of the nose is due to the presence of which tissue?

1.   A) Hyaline cartilage

2.   B) Elastic cartilage

3.   C) Fibrocartilage

4.   D) Reticular connective tissue

5.   E) Areolar connective tissue

 

Answer:  B

Section:  3.03

Topic:  Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

Bloom’s:  3. Apply

Learning Outcome:  3.3d Describe their cellular components and matrix of each type, and explain what structurally distinguishes them from each other.

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation; Screen Reader Compatible