Fundamentals of Financial Accounting 5Th Canadian Edition By Fred Phillips -Test Bank
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Sample Test
Chapter 03
The Income Statement
True / False Questions
1. Revenues
come solely from selling a company’s goods or services.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-03 Revenues
2. Net
income of a company is the same as the amount of cash flow generated by the
business during the period.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-05
Evaluate net profit margin; but beware of income statement limitations.
Topic: 03-15 Income
Statement Limitations
3. Cash
basis accounting measures financial performance very well when a business sells
its customers on account.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01 Describe
common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement account
titles.
Topic: 03-06 Cash Basis
Accounting
4. If
expenses grow faster than revenues compare to the previous period, the net
income will increase.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-02 Income
Statement Accounts
5. Accrual
basis of accounting is the only acceptable method for external reporting of
financial statements under both ASPE and IFRS.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-15 Income
Statement Limitations
6. When
a company uses it resources to generate revenues during a period it records an
expense.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-09 Expense
Recognition Principle (“Matching”)
7. If
payment is received at the same time a service is produced and sold, there is
no difference between how cash and accrual accounting record the transaction.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
8. The
cash basis of accounting works best when a lengthy delay exists between the
timing of cash flows and the underlying business activities to which they
relate.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-02 Explain
and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-06 Cash Basis
Accounting
9. Using
the accrual basis of accounting, if payment is received before delivery of a
good or service, a liability is recorded at the time the payment is received.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-06 Cash Basis
Accounting
10.
Using the accrual basis of accounting, if payment is received
after delivery of a good or service, an asset is recorded at the time the good
or service was delivered.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
11.
GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) requires the use
of accrual basis of accounting for external financial reporting purposes.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-06 Cash Basis
Accounting
12.
Deferred Revenue is a liability account.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-08 Revenue
Recognition Principle
13.
Both revenues and expenses typically have credit balances.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded Accounting
Equation
14.
Revenues and expenses are considered assets and liabilities,
respectively.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-05 Net Income
15.
When a business receives a payment on account from a customer,
the total assets of the business are unchanged.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-08 Revenue
Recognition Principle
16.
An increase in net income does not affect Shareholders’ equity.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-05 Net Income
17.
Deferred Revenue is an alternative name for the Shareholders’
equity account typically known as Retained Earnings.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-08 Revenue
Recognition Principle
18.
Recording a Debit in an expense account will reduce expenses.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
19.
All operating activities will increase a company’s resources.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-01 Operating
Activities
20.
The total credits recorded in revenue accounts must equal the
total debits recorded in expense accounts.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
21.
When a business uses up its resources to generate revenues for
the period, it reports an expense only when it pays for them.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-02 Income
Statement Accounts
22.
Across all revenue accounts, the total value of all debits must
equal the total value of all credits.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-09 Expense
Recognition Principle (“Matching”)
23.
A trial balance is included in the full set of external
financial statements, just like an income statement.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-04
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
Topic: 03-12 Unadjusted
Trial Balance
24.
Corporate income taxes cannot be calculated until all
adjustments are made to net income.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-04
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
Topic: 03-12 Unadjusted
Trial Balance
25.
If number of debits equal number of credits in the unadjusted
trial balance, you have made no errors in preparing and posting journal entries.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-04
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
Topic: 03-12 Unadjusted
Trial Balance
26.
The balances for each account reported on an unadjusted trial balance
are determined by adding the amounts on the “+” side and subtracting the
amounts on the “-” side of each ledger or T-account.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-04
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
Topic: 03-12 Unadjusted
Trial Balance
27.
During August, your company sells $10,000 of services that cost
$8,000 to provide. You report the revenue in August and the expenses (that is,
the costs incurred to provide those services) in September and October when
they are paid. This is an acceptable accounting procedure.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
28.
According to the Revenue Recognition Principle, a company should
not record the revenue from a transaction until it is actually received in
cash.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
29.
To ensure revenue reporting is consistent over time, a business
adopts a revenue recognition policy that defines the time at which they report
revenues from providing goods or services to customers.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
30.
The expense recognition principle requires that expenses be
determined first and then revenues be “matched” to those expenses.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-09 Expense
Recognition Principle (“Matching”)
31.
An increase in deferred revenue would have an impact on the
income of the company.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-08 Revenue
Recognition Principle
32.
Company’s net income is the sole determinant of its value for
the period the net income is generated.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-05
Evaluate net profit margin; but beware of income statement limitations.
Topic: 03-15 Income
Statement Limitations
33.
Operating cycle is the time period from buying raw material to
provide goods and services to customers through to collecting cash from them.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-01 Operating
Activities
34.
Net income for the accounting period will increase retained
earnings account.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
35.
Under IFRS and ASPE cash basis accounting can never be used for
reporting.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
36.
When cash is received, but no service is provided by the
company, net income is zero under accrual accounting.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
37.
Operating activities are the primary source of revenues and
expenses
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-01 Operating
Activities
38.
Businesses adhere to roughly the same steps in the operating
cycle, regardless of what industry they are in.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-01 Operating
Activities
39.
The time period assumption refers to the accounting convention
of using a calendar year, as the fiscal period.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-05 Net Income
40.
Revenue recognition conditions are generally met at the point of
payment of goods and services
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
41.
Under accrual basis accounting, the expense recognition
principle stipulates expenses are to be recorded in the same period in which
cash is paid for them
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-09 Expense
Recognition Principle (“Matching”)
42.
Prepaid Rent was incorrectly debited to rent expense, as a
result the unadjusted trial balance will not balance.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-04
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
Topic: 03-12 Unadjusted
Trial Balance
43.
Net profit margin indicates how much revenue is earned from each
dollar of profit.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-05
Evaluate net profit margin; but beware of income statement limitations.
Topic: 03-14 Net Profit
Margin
44.
Net income divided by net profit margin is equivalent to total
revenue.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-05
Evaluate net profit margin; but beware of income statement limitations.
Topic: 03-14 Net Profit
Margin
Multiple Choice Questions
45.
Which of the following is not an expense and would not show on
income statement?
A.Paying for supplies.
B. Paying
a dividend.
C. Paying for electricity used by production equipment.
D. Paying wages for production workers.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-02 Income
Statement Accounts
46.
Which of the following represents a subtotal rather than an
account?
A.Advertising Expense.
B. Sales Revenues.
C. Cost of Goods Sold.
D. Operating
Income.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-01 Operating
Activities
47.
A toy manufacturer sells land for $180,000 that it bought four
years ago for $320,000. This transaction, when recorded, would be:
A.an operating expense.
B. operating revenue.
C. a
loss.
D. non-operating revenue.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-01 Operating
Activities
48.
Which of the following is an example of a non-operating expense?
A.Interest
expense.
B. Rent expense.
C. Advertising expense.
D. Salaries and Wages Expense.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-01 Operating
Activities
49.
Operating income refers to:
A.operating
revenue minus operating expenses.
B. revenue generated by day-to-day business activities.
C. gains minus losses.
D. the net income of the company during the relevant time period.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-01 Operating
Activities
50.
Pet Sitters, Inc., sold $27,000 of pet-care services that cost
$19,000 to provide. The company also incurred $6,000 in income tax and interest
expenses. Net income was:
A.$41,000.
B. $19,000.
C. $8,000.
D. $2,000.
Revenue – expenses = Net income, 27,000 – (19,000 + 6,000) =
$2,000.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-02 Income
Statement Accounts
51.
An account that measures interest earned on investments might
include which of the following terms in its title?
A.Gain.
B. Loss.
C. Revenue.
D. Expense.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-02 Income
Statement Accounts
52.
Rogers Communications is a communications company, specializing
in cable television operation, television program development, and other
telecommunication services. Its financial statements show $37,666 in an account
called “Deferred Subscriber Revenue,” which represents amounts that customers
have paid in advance of receiving cable television and internet services. What
type of account is this and on what statement is it reported?
|
Type of Account |
Financial Statement |
A) |
Asset |
Balance Sheet |
B) |
Liability |
Balance Sheet |
C) |
Revenue |
Balance Sheet |
D) |
Revenue |
Income Statement |
1. Option
A
B. Option
B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
53.
Which of the following items is not a specific
account in a company’s chart of accounts?
A.Income Tax Expense.
B. Sales Revenue.
C. Deferred Revenue.
D. Net
Income.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-02 Income
Statement Accounts
54.
An account that measures the amount of income taxes incurred
might include which of the following terms in its title?
A.Gain.
B. Loss.
C. Revenue.
D. Expense.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-02 Income
Statement Accounts
55.
When cash is paid before the
expense is incurred to generate revenue, costs are stated as:
A.Prepaid
(asset).
B. Payable (liability).
C. Receivable (asset).
D. Shareholders’ equity.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-09 Expense
Recognition Principle (“Matching”)
56.
Guessco reported the following amounts on its income statement:
total revenues, $31,500; interest expense, $300; net income, $1,600; income tax
expense, $900; and operating income, $2,800. What was the amount of Guessco’s
income before income tax expense?
A.$1,300.
B. $2,500.
C. $29,000.
D. $29,900.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-02 Income
Statement Accounts
57.
During November 2017, Asler, Inc., performs consulting services.
The client does not pay
Asler until January 2018.
A.Using the accrual basis of accounting, the revenue is reported in January
2018
B. Using the cash basis of accounting, the revenue is reported in November
2017.
C. Using
the accrual basis of accounting, the revenue is reported in November 2017.
D. Using the accrual basis of accounting, the revenue is reported when
Asler’s expenses are paid.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-06 Cash Basis
Accounting
58.
The Fastbank Motorcycle Company (FMC) receives a $10 million
order from dealers wanting to buy its most popular model on credit. No money
changes hands. Due to excess demand, FMC cannot supply the motorcycles until
next quarter. How will these events affect the balance sheet?
A.Accounts Receivable will increase by $10 million this quarter and Inventories
will decrease next quarter.
B. Both Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable will increase by $10
million this quarter.
C. Both Accounts Receivable and Shareholders’ Equity will increase by $10
million this quarter.
D. These
events will not impact the balance sheet this quarter.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
59.
During June, The Grass Is Greener Company mows 100 lawns a week
and is paid in July by those customers. The company uses the accrual basis of
accounting. How will these events affect the company’s financial statements?
A.The
income statement shows the effects of the transactions in June.
B. The income statement shows the effects of the transactions in July.
C. The balance sheet shows no effect from the transactions in June.
D. The transactions have no effect on the balance sheet.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
60.
During June, the Grass is Greener Company mows 100 lawns a week;
the company was paid in advance during May by those customers. The company uses
the accrual basis of accounting. How will these events affect the company’s
financial statements?
A.The income statement shows the effects of the transactions in May.
B. The
income statement shows the effects of the transactions in June.
C. The balance sheet shows no effect from the transactions in May.
D. The transactions have no effect on the balance sheet.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
61.
During April, the Grass is Greener Company buys and pays for a
six-month supply of fertilizer in order to receive a bulk discount. The cost of
fertilizer is recorded:
A.immediately as an expense.
B. as a liability, which will later be reduced as the fertilizer used.
C. partially as an expense and partially as a liability.
D. as
an asset, which will later be reduced as the fertilizer is used.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-08 Revenue
Recognition Principle
62.
Under IFRS, the following is not part of the revenue recognition
principle:
A.promised goods or services have been transferred.
B. when
control to the goods and services has not been transferred to the customer
C. the transaction price is determinable
D. the obligated performance is satisfied
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
63.
Your company bought a 30-second advertisement that aired during
the Stanley Cup finals at a cost of $1.2 million. It is legally obligated to
pay for the ad but has not yet done so. How does the purchase and use of the ad
time affect your company’s balance sheet?
A.It increases both assets and liabilities by $1.2 million.
B. It increases assets and decreases Shareholders’ equity by $1.2 million
each.
C. It does not affect the balance sheet.
D. It
increases liabilities and decreases Shareholders’ equity by $1.2 million each.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-06 Cash Basis
Accounting
64.
Your company receives advance payment in October for services
that are provided during November. Which of the following is true?
A.A
liability is recorded in October; in November the liability is reduced and
revenue is recorded.
B. Revenue is recorded in October and expenses are recorded in November.
C. An asset is recorded in October; in November, the asset is reduced and
revenue is recorded.
D. Revenue and expenses are recorded in October.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
65.
Your company orders and receives goods in January, pays for them
in February, sells them in March and is paid by customers in April. Using the
accrual basis of accounting:
A.expenses are recorded in February and revenues are recorded in April.
B. expenses are recorded in February and revenues are recorded in March.
C. expenses
and revenues are recorded in March.
D. expenses are recorded in January and revenues are recorded in April.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
66.
Which of the following is most likely to be reported as an
accrued liability?
A.Supplies.
B. Wages
Expense.
C. Prepaid Rent.
D. Property and Equipment.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-09 Expense
Recognition Principle (“Matching”)
67.
When should a company recognize revenue under GAAP?
A.When delivery has occurred or services have been provided (rendered).
B. When the price is measurable.
C. When the promised performance has been satisfied.
D. All
of the choices are necessary to recognize revenue.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
68.
Expenses
A.represent the costs that arise when a company sacrifices its resources during
the accounting period.
B. are reported in the period in which they are incurred to generate
revenue.
C. reduce Shareholders’ equity.
D. all
of the choices.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-01
Describe common operating transactions and select appropriate income statement
account titles.
Topic: 03-02 Income
Statement Accounts
69.
Galvan Corporation (GC) capitalized a $20,000 automobile. Which
of the following is true?
A.GC recorded a liability for $20,000.
B. GC
recorded an asset for $20,000.
C. GC recorded an expense for $20,000.
D. GC recorded Contributed Capital for $20,000.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
70.
Company A receives $10,000 in advance this month for work to be
performed next month. This month, the company should:
A.Debit Inventory $10,000 and credit Sales Revenue $10,000.
B. Debit
Cash $10,000 and credit Deferred Revenue $10,000.
C. Debit Inventory $10,000 and credit Accounts Payable $10,000.
D. Debit Accounts Payable $10,000 and credit Cash $10,000.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03 Analyze;
record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
71.
A customer purchased $1,500 of services on credit two months ago
and has just paid the bill. The receipt of the payment from the customer is
recorded as a
A.debit
to Cash and a credit to Accounts Receivable.
B. debit to Cash and a credit to Inventory.
C. debit to Expenses and a credit to Revenue.
D. debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Retained Earnings.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
72.
When a customer buys services on account, it should be recorded
as:
A.a debit to Cash and a credit to Accounts Receivable.
B. a
credit to Revenue and a debit to Accounts Receivable.
C. a credit to Deferred Revenue and a debit to Inventory.
D. a debit to Cash and a credit to Accounts Payable.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
73.
Which of the following is a true statement?
A.Revenue accounts are a subset of assets, and expense accounts are a subset of
liabilities.
B. Both revenue accounts and expense accounts are subsets of contributed
capital.
C. Both
revenue accounts and expense accounts are subsets of retained earnings.
D. Revenue accounts are a subset of cash, and expense accounts are a
subset of accounts payable.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
74.
Which of the following is true?
A.Credits increase both assets and liabilities.
B. Credits increase expenses and decrease liabilities.
C. Credits
increase revenues and decrease expenses.
D. Credits decrease both assets and liabilities.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
75.
If a company provides a service and receives payment at the same
time:
A.only one journal entry is needed.
B. Cash will be debited.
C. a revenue account will be increased with a credit.
D. all
of the choices are correct.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
76.
During March, the Long Life Consulting Company provides $23,000
in consulting services of which $12,000 is immediately paid for and $11,000 is
on account.
A.Cash increases $12,000, revenue increases $11,000, and Shareholders’ equity
increases $23,000.
B. Cash
increases $12,000, Accounts Receivable increases $11,000, and revenues increase
$23,000.
C. Accounts Receivable increases $11,000, liabilities decrease $12,000,
and Shareholders’ equity decreases $1,000.
D. Revenues increase $12,000, liabilities decrease $12,000, and
Shareholders’ equity is unchanged.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
77.
In October, your company prepays rent of $7,000 for November and
December. Which of the following describes the effects of this transaction in
October?
A.Assets decrease $7,000 and liabilities decrease $7,000.
B. Assets increase $7,000 and Shareholders’ equity increases $7,000.
C. There
is no change to total assets, liabilities or Shareholders’ equity.
D. Liabilities decrease $7,000 and Shareholders’ equity increases $7,000.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
78.
Cansing Company collected $5,000 from a customer on account.
What journal entry will Cansing record?
A.Debit
Cash, credit Accounts Receivable.
B. Debit Cash, credit Revenue.
C. Debit Accounts Receivable, credit Revenue.
D. Debit Accounts Receivable, credit Cash.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
79.
WestJet Corporation issued a $1,000 gift certificate. What
journal entry will WestJet Corporation record?
A.Debit Cash, credit Sales Revenue.
B. Debit
Cash, credit Deferred Revenue.
C. Debit Deferred Revenues, credit Cash.
D. Debit Accounts Receivable, credit Cash.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
80.
If a company is paid in full for services provided this month,
how will the basic accounting equation be affected?
A.Liabilities will decrease.
B. Shareholders’
equity will increase as revenue is recorded.
C. Liabilities will increase.
D. Shareholders’ equity will increase as gains are recorded.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
81.
Your company received payment last month for a service that you
provided this month. How will the business activity of the current month affect
the basic accounting equation?
A.Assets
will not change; liabilities (Deferred Revenue) will decrease; and
Shareholders’ equity (Service Revenue) will increase.
B. Assets (Cash) will increase, liabilities (Deferred Revenue) will
increase, and Shareholders’ equity will not change.
C. Assets (Cash) will increase, liabilities will not change, and
Shareholders’ equity (Service Revenue) will increase.
D. Assets (Prepaid Expenses) will decrease, liabilities will not change,
and Shareholders’ equity (Service Revenue) will increase.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
82.
Which of the following would eventually cause a reduction in
retained earnings?
A.Interest earned on investment.
B. A decrease in deferred revenue.
C. An increase in prepaid utilities.
D. A
loss on disposal of land.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
83.
Customers paid $8,000 on their accounts. Which accounts are
affected by this transaction?
A.Revenue and Retained Earnings increase $8,000.
B. Cash and Revenue increase $8,000. Liabilities and Expense increase
$8,000.
C. Cash
increases $8,000 and Accounts Receivable decreases $8,000. Revenue and Retained
Earnings are unchanged.
D. Revenue and Retained Earnings decrease $8,000.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
84.
Sparkling Pools provides $1,000 of pool maintenance services
during July and collects payment in August. The company performs $1,600 of pool
maintenance services during July that were paid for in June. The company accepts
an order to perform $500 of pool maintenance services in August and will be
paid in the same month. Revenue should be credited for:
A.$1,600 in June, $1,000 in July, and $500 in August.
B. $1,600 in June, $0 in July, and $1,500 in August.
C. $0 in June, $1,600 in July, and $1,500 in August.
D. $0
in June, $2,600 in July, and $500 in August.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
85.
Sparkling Pools received a bill for $1,200 for running newspaper
ads during the last two weeks of July; the bill will be paid on August 1. Advertising
expense should be:
A.credited for $1,200 in July.
B. credited for $1,200 in August.
C. debited
for $1,200 in July.
D. debited for $1,200 in August.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
86.
This month, a company performed $517,000 of services and
incurred total expenses of $438,000. If the company was paid in cash for all
its services and paid cash for all its expenses, these transactions would
cause:
A.revenues to increase $517,000, expenses to increase $438,000, and retained
earnings to decrease $79,000.
B. cash increase $517,000, expenses to increase $438,000, and retained
earnings to increase $79,000.
C. revenues
to increase $517,000, expenses to increase $438,000, and cash to increase
$79,000.
D. revenues to increase $79,000, expenses to increase $438,000, and cash
to increase $517,000.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
87.
This month, Grass is Greener Lawn Service pays cash for $4,000
of grass fertilizer to be used two months from now. What journal entry will
Grass is Greener record this month?
A.Debit cash for $4,000 and credit supplies expense for $4,000.
B. Debit supplies expense for $4,000 and credit accounts payable for
$4,000.
C. Debit
supplies for $4,000 and credit cash for $4,000.
D. Debit retained earnings for $4,000 and credit accounts payable for
$4,000.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded Accounting
Equation
88.
On the last day of the current month, a company paid $12,000 to
its suppliers, of which $2,000 was for supplies received on the last day of the
current month and $10,000 was for supplies received during the previous month.
The $12,000 payment would be recorded as a:
A.$10,000 debit to Supplies, a $2,000 debit to Accounts Payable, and a $12,000
credit to Cash.
B. $12,000 debit to Supplies and a $12,000 credit to Cash.
C. $12,000 debit to Supplies Expense and a $12,000 credit to Cash.
D. $2,000
debit to Supplies, a $10,000 debit to Accounts Payable, and a $12,000 credit to
Cash.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
89.
On the 15thof the month, a company receives $8,000 in payments
from customers. $1,000 is for services performed on that day and the remaining
is payment for services performed in the previous month. The $8,000 cash
receipt would be recorded as a:
A.debit of $7,000 to Accounts Receivable, debit of $1,000 to Service Revenue,
and a credit of $8,000 to Cash.
B. debit
of $8,000 to Cash, a credit of $7,000 to Accounts Receivable, and a credit of
$1,000 to Service Revenue.
C. debit of $7,000 to Accounts Receivable, a debit of $1,000 to Unearned
Revenue, and a credit of $8,000 to Cash.
D. debit of $8,000 to Cash, debit of $1,000 to Service Revenue, and a
credit of $7,000 to Accounts Receivable.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 03-03
Analyze; record; and summarize the effects of operating transactions; using the
accounting equation; journal entries; and T-accounts.
Topic: 03-10 The Expanded
Accounting Equation
90.
A customer orders a heavy duty machinery from Yukon Inc in
October. Yukon manufactures it in November and ships it along with their bill
in December and receives payment in January. If Yukon is to recognize revenue
in January, they are following:
A.Credit basis accounting
B. Accrual-basis accounting
C. Cash
basis accounting
D. Debit basis accounting
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 03-02
Explain and apply the revenue and expense recognition principles.
Topic: 03-07 Accrual Basis
Accounting
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