Fit & Well Core Concepts and Labs in Physical Fitness and Wellness 13Th Edition By Thomas Fahey – Test Bank

 

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Sample Test

Fit & Well (Fahey), 13e

Chapter 3   Cardiorespiratory Endurance

 

1) What is one of the functions of the cardiorespiratory system?

1.   A) to boost the immune system

2.   B) to oxidize waste products

3.   C) to produce ATP

4.   D) to transport nutrients

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 62

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

2) Which type of circulation does the right side of the heart provide?

1.   A) systemic

2.   B) pulmonary

3.   C) cerebral

4.   D) extremity

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 62

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

3) To where does pulmonary circulation carry blood?

1.   A) lungs

2.   B) brain

3.   C) legs

4.   D) abdomen

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 62

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

4) What is the name for one of the two upper chambers of the heart that collect blood before passing it to the lower chambers?

1.   A) ventricle

2.   B) atrium

3.   C) septum

4.   D) valve

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 62

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

5) What is the largest artery in the body?

1.   A) carotid

2.   B) atria

3.   C) aorta

4.   D) coronary

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 63

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

6) What is the state of the heart during systole?

1.   A) resting

2.   B) contracting

3.   C) suffering an attack

4.   D) filling with blood

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 63

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

7) Approximately how many seconds does it take to circulate the total blood volume of a 150-pound person at rest?

1.   A) 10

2.   B) 30

3.   C) 60

4.   D) 120

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 63

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

8) Which small blood vessels distribute blood throughout the body?

1.   A) venules

2.   B) arterioles

3.   C) capillaries

4.   D) vacuoles

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 64

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

9) What functions do the alveoli serve in the lungs?

1.   A) They ensure that air flows completely through the lungs.

2.   B) They prevent dust and pollen from entering the lungs.

3.   C) They help to expand and contract the lungs.

4.   D) They allow for the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen.

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 64

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

10) Which large blood vessels branch off the aorta and supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood?

1.   A) right and left venules

2.   B) right and left coronary arteries

3.   C) right and left capillaries

4.   D) right and left arteries

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 64

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

11) What is a typical resting heart rate for a healthy individual?

1.   A) 120 to 200 bpm

2.   B) 90 to 100 bpm

3.   C) 50 to 90 bpm

4.   D) 15 to 30 bpm

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 64

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System; Heart Rate

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

12) Which of the following is an energy-containing nutrient?

1.   A) fat

2.   B) a vitamin

3.   C) water

4.   D) oxygen

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 65

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Production

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

13) Into what substance do most carbohydrates break down during digestion?

1.   A) amino acid

2.   B) fatty acid

3.   C) glucose

4.   D) oxygen

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 65

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Production

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

14) What is the storage form of carbohydrates in the liver, muscles, and kidneys?

1.   A) glucose

2.   B) glycogen

3.   C) adenosine triphosphate

4.   D) lactic acid

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 65

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Production

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

15) If glycogen stores are full and the body’s immediate need for energy is met, what happens to the remaining glucose?

1.   A) It is converted to fat and stored in the body’s fatty tissues.

2.   B) It is converted to glycogen and stored in the muscles.

3.   C) It is converted to fat and stored in the muscles.

4.   D) It is excreted from the body.

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 65

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Production

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Understand

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

16) Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the

1.   A) building block of proteins.

2.   B) stored form of glucose.

3.   C) stored form of fats.

4.   D) basic form of energy used by cells.

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 65

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Production

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

17) Which activity primarily uses the immediate energy system?

1.   A) running a marathon

2.   B) weight lifting

3.   C) walking

4.   D) in-line skating

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 65

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Systems

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Understand

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

18) How long does the nonoxidative energy system typically provide energy?

1.   A) up to 3 seconds

2.   B) 10-120 seconds

3.   C) 3-5 minutes

4.   D) 5-60 minutes

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 66

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Systems

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

19) Which structure in the oxidative energy system produces ATP?

1.   A) alveoli

2.   B) capillaries

3.   C) mitochondria

4.   D) atria

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 66

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Production

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

20) When does the body utilize fat efficiently as a fuel?

1.   A) during periods of high-intensity activity

2.   B) during periods of mild, low-intensity activity

3.   C) during periods of intermittent activity

4.   D) during periods of short-term activity

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 67

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Systems

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Understand

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

21) How is maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) defined?

1.   A) the highest rate of oxygen consumption that an individual is capable of during maximum physical effort

2.   B) the velocity of oxygen flowing through the blood during maximum physical effort

3.   C) the genetic pressure that defines the velocity of blood flow during maximum physical effort

4.   D) the multivariate system of maintaining blood pressure during maximum physical effort

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 67

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Systems

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

22) Which response occurs immediately when one exercises?

1.   A) less blood flow to the skin

2.   B) decreased ventilation (breathing)

3.   C) decreased blood flow to the liver

4.   D) increased heart rate

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 68

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Heart Rate; Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

23) What is an immediate effect of cardiorespiratory endurance exercise?

1.   A) decreased blood flow to the brain

2.   B) decreased stroke volume

3.   C) increased systolic blood pressure

4.   D) decreased oxygen transport

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 68

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

24) What is a long-term effect of regular cardiorespiratory exercise in young adults?

1.   A) increased heart cavity size

2.   B) increasedresting heart rate

3.   C) increased platelet stickiness

4.   D) increased body fat

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 68

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

25) What happens to the resting heart rate as a result of regular endurance exercise?

1.   A) It is up to 10 beats per minute lower.

2.   B) It is 10 to 20 beats per minute lower.

3.   C) It is up to 10 beats per minute higher.

4.   D) It is 10 to 20 beats per minute higher.

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 68

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Heart Rate; Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

26) Which of the following does endurance exercise reduce?

1.   A) HDL levels

2.   B) blood pressure

3.   C) blood volume

4.   D) levels of neurotransmitters

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 68

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

27) How does regular endurance exercise reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes?

1.   A) It stores excess sugar.

2.   B) It improves control of blood sugar.

3.   C) It decreases insulin sensitivity.

4.   D) It increases levels of body fat.

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 69

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

28) How does the VO2max of a sedentary college student compare to an older athlete?

1.   A) The sedentary student has much higher VO2max.

2.   B) The sedentary student has about the same VO2max.

3.   C) The sedentary student has much lower VO2max.

4.   D) The sedentary student has dangerously low VO2max.

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 70

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits; Exercise and Aging

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

29) What effect does regular moderate endurance exercise have on a person?

1.   A) It increases production of free radicals.

2.   B) It reduces the risk of dementia.

3.   C) It increases triglyceride levels.

4.   D) It reduces the size of mitochondria.

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 70

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits; Exercise and Aging

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

30) How does regular endurance exercise contribute to better control of body fat?

1.   A) It decreases calorie requirements.

2.   B) It decreases daily energy expenditure.

3.   C) It increases calorie intake.

4.   D) It increases daily calorie expenditure.

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 70

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

31) What is the best way to offset cardiovascular stress caused by strength training?

1.   A) cardiorespiratory endurance exercise

2.   B) more strength training exercise

3.   C) flexibility exercise

4.   D) sedentary exercise

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 71

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

32) Which one of the following instructions for monitoring your exercise heart rate is correct?

1.   A) Count your pulse for one minute.

2.   B) Press firmly on the carotid artery.

3.   C) Use your thumb, not one or more of your fingers.

4.   D) Count the pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4.

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 72-73

Section:  Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Topic:  Heart Rate; Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Learning Objective:  Describe how to assess cardiorespiratory fitness.

Bloom’s:  Understand

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

33) Which is the most important exercise factor for achieving training effects?

1.   A) time (duration)

2.   B) repetition

3.   C) frequency

4.   D) intensity

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 74

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program Planning; Intensity

Learning Objective:  Explain how to create a cardiorespiratory fitness plan.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

34) What percentage of the maximum heart rate is an appropriate target heart rate zone for an average individual?

1.   A) between 35% and 55%

2.   B) between 55% and 70%

3.   C) between 65% and 90%

4.   D) between 80% and 95%

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 75

Section:  Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Topic:  Heart Rate; Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Learning Objective:  Describe how to assess cardiorespiratory fitness.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

35) In addition to pulse counting, how can one monitor exercise intensity?

1.   A) ratings of perceived exertion

2.   B) time of exercise

3.   C) 1-mile walk test

4.   D) frequency of training

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 76

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness; Intensity

Learning Objective:  Describe how to assess cardiorespiratory fitness.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

36) On what does the recommended time (duration) of an endurance training workout depend?

1.   A) frequency

2.   B) specificity

3.   C) intensity

4.   D) mode

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 77

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program Planning; Intensity; Time

Learning Objective:  Describe how to assess cardiorespiratory fitness.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

37) Which activity is not an example of a cardiorespiratory endurance exercise?

1.   A) fast walking

2.   B) cycling

3.   C) push-ups

4.   D) swimming

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 77

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program Planning; Fitness Activities

Learning Objective:  Describe how to assess cardiorespiratory fitness.

Bloom’s:  Understand

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

38) Which statement is true regarding warm-up sessions?

1.   A) Warm-up activities are usually of high intensity.

2.   B) Warm-up sessions can enhance performance and reduce injuries.

3.   C) Warm-up activities should be twice as long as the main portion of the workout.

4.   D) Warm-up sessions should focus on muscles that will not be used during the exercise.

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 78

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Injury Prevention; Warm-Up

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Understand

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

39) Why is cooling down after exercise important?

1.   A) It boosts oxygen consumption.

2.   B) It spreads protective fluid within the joints.

3.   C) It restores circulation to its normal resting condition.

4.   D) It maintains blood flow to the extremities.

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 78

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Injury Prevention; Cool-Down

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

40) What should a beginner do during the initial phase of an exercise program?

1.   A) Exercise at the low end of the target heart rate range.

2.   B) Exercise at the high end of the target heart rate range.

3.   C) Perform short but intense bouts of activity.

4.   D) Exercise five to seven days per week.

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 78

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Heart Rate; Injury Prevention

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

41) Which is true of high-intensity interval training (HIIT)?

1.   A) It involves 4 to 10 repetitions of an exercise, with breaks of 1 to 3 minutes between repetitions.

2.   B) It involves 4 to 8 repetitions of an exercise, with breaks of 3 to 5 minutes between repetitions.

3.   C) It involves 2 to 4 repetitions of an exercise, with breaks of 3 to 5 minutes between repetitions.

4.   D) It involves 2 to 4 repetitions of an exercise, with breaks of 1 to 3 minutes between repetitions.

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 79

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  High-Intensity Programs; Interval Training

Learning Objective:  Explain how to create a cardiorespiratory fitness plan.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

42) Taking part in multiple types of endurance activities is called

1.   A) super-intensity interval training.

2.   B) high-intensity interval training.

3.   C) cross-training.

4.   D) multi-training.

 

Answer:  C

Page Ref: 80

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program Planning; Injury Prevention

Learning Objective:  Explain how to create a cardiorespiratory fitness plan.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

43) How can people avoid significant heat stress when working out?

1.   A) Perform intense workouts with long durations.

2.   B) Wear clothes that allow heat to dissipate.

3.   C) Avoid water before exercising.

4.   D) Shorten the cool-down period.

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 82

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Prevention; Exercise Clothing; Hot Weather/Heat Stress

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

44) Which term refers to excessive loss of body fluid?

1.   A) dehydration

2.   B) heat cramps

3.   C) heat exhaustion

4.   D) heatstroke

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 82

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Prevention; Dehydration

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

45) During exercise in the heat, which problem is associated with muscle fatigue?

1.   A) dehydration

2.   B) heat cramps

3.   C) heat exhaustion

4.   D) heatstroke

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 82

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Prevention; Hot Weather/Heat Stress

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

46) Which problem causes the brain’s temperature regulatory center to fail?

1.   A) dehydration

2.   B) heat cramps

3.   C) heat exhaustion

4.   D) heatstroke

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 83

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Prevention; Hot Weather/Heat Stress

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

47) Which problem requires immediate medical attention?

1.   A) dehydration

2.   B) heat cramps

3.   C) heat exhaustion

4.   D) heatstroke

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 83

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Hot Weather/Heat Stress; Injury Treatment

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

48) What results when heat loss exceeds the body’s ability to warm itself?

1.   A) frostbite

2.   B) hypothermia

3.   C) wind chill

4.   D) oxidation

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 83

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Prevention; Cold Weather

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

49) What is a recommended treatment of minor soft tissue injuries, such as bruises?

1.   A) staying active

2.   B) stretching

3.   C) massage

4.   D) ice

 

Answer:  D

Page Ref: 84

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Treatment

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

50) Which type of injury should be treated with R-I-C-E (rest, ice, compression, elevation)?

1.   A) sore knee

2.   B) blisters

3.   C) heatstroke

4.   D) heat cramps

 

Answer:  A

Page Ref: 84

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Treatment

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Understand

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

51) Which is included in the guidelines for preventing exercise injuries?

1.   A) exercising through illnesses or fatigue

2.   B) avoiding or minimizing high-impact activities

3.   C) gradually decreasing the intensity of your workouts

4.   D) stretching until pain occurs

 

Answer:  B

Page Ref: 85

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Prevention

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

52) The venae cavae is the largest artery in the body.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 63

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

53) Blood pressure is greater during systole than during diastole.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 63

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory System

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

54) When a cell needs energy, it first breaks down the chemical glycogen.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 65

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Production

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

55) The energy system that uses ATP and creatine phosphate fuels the body for long exercise sessions.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 65-66

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Systems

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

56) The nonoxidative (anaerobic) energy system is used for high-intensity activities lasting about 10 seconds to 2 minutes.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 66

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Systems; Intensity

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

57) Improved fitness allows you to exercise at higher intensities before the abrupt build-up of metabolic acids referred to as the lactate threshold.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 66

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Systems

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

58) During short, high-intensity activities, fat is the favored fuel.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 67

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Systems; Intensity

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

59) Fit individuals use a greater proportion of fat as fuel.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 67

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Systems

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

60) Your body can use only one energy system at a time.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 67

Section:  Basic Physiology of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Energy Systems

Learning Objective:  Explain how the cardiorespiratory system works.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

61) Blood flow to the skin decreases during exercise.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 68

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

62) People who are fit have a higher resting heart rate than people who are unfit.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 68

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Heart Rate; Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

63) Exercise can help prevent cell damage caused by free radicals.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 69

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

64) Cardiovascular endurance exercise increases levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDL).

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 69

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

65) Exercise reduces levels of high blood pressure.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 69

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

66) Regular endurance exercise helps protect against the development of the most common type of diabetes.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 69

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

67) Exercisers should plan 15 to 60 minutes of aerobic exercise after each strength training session to offset cardiovascular stress caused by strength training.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 71

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program Planning; Injury Prevention

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

68) Regular endurance exercise lessens anxiety, depression, and stress.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 72

Section:  Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Endurance Exercise

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

69) A fast time and a low heart rate during the 1-mile walk test indicate a high level of cardiorespiratory endurance.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 72

Section:  Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Topic:  Heart Rate; Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Learning Objective:  Describe how to assess cardiorespiratory fitness.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

70) Endurance exercise training can improve maximal oxygen consumption up to 50 percent in most people.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 74

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits

Learning Objective:  Identify benefits of cardiorespiratory exercise.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

71) Frequency is the most important factor in achieving training effects.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 74

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program Planning; Frequency

Learning Objective:  Explain how to create a cardiorespiratory fitness plan.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

72) Your target heart rate zone is from 50 percent to 70 percent of your maximum heart rate.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 75

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Heart Rate

Learning Objective:  Explain how to create a cardiorespiratory fitness plan.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

73) The “talk test” may be used to monitor exercise intensity.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 76

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness; Intensity

Learning Objective:  Describe how to assess cardiorespiratory fitness.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

74) The total time (duration) of cardiorespiratory endurance exercise should be 20 to 60 minutes.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 77

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program Planning; Time

Learning Objective:  Explain how to create a cardiorespiratory fitness plan.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

75) Static stretching should be part of the pre-exercise warm-up to help prevent injury.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 78

Section:  Developing a Cardiorespiratory Endurance Program

Topic:  Injury Prevention; Warm-Up

Learning Objective:  Explain how to create a cardiorespiratory fitness plan.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

76) Urine color is a good indicator of how hydrated a person is.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 82

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Prevention; Dehydration

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

77) For exercise sessions lasting more than 60 minutes, a sports drink is recommended as a fluid replacement.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 82

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Prevention; Dehydration

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

78) Heat cramps occur primarily as a result of the depletion of sodium and potassium from muscles.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 82

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Prevention; Hot Weather/Heat Stress

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

79) Heatstroke requires emergency medical treatment.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 83

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Prevention; Hot Weather/Heat Stress

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

 

80) The freezing of body tissues is called hypothermia.

 

Answer:  FALSE

Page Ref: 83

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Cold Weather

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

81) In treating a soft tissue injury, ice should not be left on one spot for more than 20 minutes.

 

Answer:  TRUE

Page Ref: 84

Section:  Exercise Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic:  Injury Treatment

Learning Objective:  Identify ways to prevent and treat injury.

Bloom’s:  Remember

Accessibility:  Keyboard Navigation

 

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