Financial Statement Analysis And Security Valuation 5th Edition by Stephen H Penman – Test Bank

 

 

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Sample Test

TEST NUMBER 3

Time allowed: 90 Minutes

 

 

 

 

Total Points: 40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This exam comes in two parts.  Part I involves an analysis of a set of financial statements and Part II involves forecasting and valuation based on those financial statements.

 

 

 

 

Part I: Analysis (20 Points)

 

The following is a comparative balance sheet for a firm for fiscal year 2002 (in millions of dollars):

 

 

	2002	2001			2002	2001
Operating cash	60	50		Accounts payable	1,200	1,040
Short-term investments (at market)	550	500		Accrued liabilities	390	450
Accounts receivable	940	790		Long-term debt	1,840	1,970
Inventory	910	840
Property and plant	2,840	2,710		Common equity	1,870	1,430
	5,300	4,890			5,300	4,890

 

 

 

The following is the statement of common shareholders’ equity for 2002 (in millions of dollars):

 

 

Balance, end of fiscal year 2001	1,430
Share issues from exercised employee stock options	810
Repurchase of 24 million shares	(720)
Cash dividend	(180)
Tax benefit from exercise of employee stock options	12
Unrealized gain on investments	50
Net income	468
Balance, end of fiscal year 2002	1,870

 

 

The firm’s income tax rate is 35%.  The firm reported $15 million in interest income and $98 million in interest expense for 2002.  Sales revenue was $3,726 million.

 

2002.       Calculate the loss to shareholders from the exercise of employee stock options during 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.    The shares repurchased were in settlement of a forward purchase agreement. The market price of the shares at the time of the repurchase was $25 each.  What was the effect of this transaction on the income for the shareholders?

 

1.    Prepare a comprehensive income statement that distinguishes after-tax operating income from financing income and expense. Include gains or losses from the transactions in questions (a) and (b) above.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002.       Prepare a reformulated comparative balance sheet that distinguishes assets and liabilities employed in operations from those employed in financing activities. Calculate the firms’ financial leverage and operating liability leverage at the end of 2002.

 

2002.       Calculate free cash flow for 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part II: Forecasting and Valuation (20 Points)

Use a cost of capital for operations of 9%.

 

Sales revenue is forecasted to grow at a 6% rate per year in the future, on a constant asset turnover of 1.25.  Operating profit margins of 14% are expected to be earned each year.

 

 

2003.       Forecast return on net operating assets (RNOA) for 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003.       Forecast residual operating income for 2003.

 

1.    Value the shareholders’ equity at the end of the 2002 fiscal year using residual income methods.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004.       Forecast abnormal growth in operating income for 2004.

 

1.    Value the shareholders’ equity at the end of 2002 using abnormal earnings growth methods.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002.       After reading the stock compensation footnote for this firm, you note that there are employee stock options on 28 million shares outstanding at the end of 2002.  A modified Black-Scholes valuation of these options is $15 each.  How does this information change your valuation?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEST NUMBER 4

Time allowed: 90 Minutes

 

 

 

 

 

Total Points: 40

Question 1 (12 points)

 

At the time that of its 10-Q filing of financial statements for the first half of its January 2002 fiscal year, Home Depot’s shares traded at $50 per share.  The following are summaries from those financial statements.

 

Balance Sheet, July 29, 2001 (in millions of dollars)
			Financial liabilities	1,320
Operating assets	23, 457		Operating liabilities	6,709
Financial assets	1,221		Common equity (on 2,336 million outstanding shares)	16,649
	24,678			24,678

 

Statement of Earnings, Six Months Ended, July 29, 2001 (in millions of dollars)
Net sales		26,776
Cost of Merchandise Sold		18,795
Gross Profit		7,981
Operating Expenses:
Selling and Store Operating		4,963
Pre-Opening		59
General and Administrative		436
Total Operating Expenses		5,458
Operating Income		2,523
Interest Income (Expense):
Interest and Investment Income		22
Interest Expense		(11)
Interest, Net		11
Earnings Before Income Taxes		2,534
Income Taxes		978
Net Earnings		1,556

 

According to financial statement footnotes, Home Depot’s statutory tax rate (combined Federal and State rates) is 39%.  Other comprehensive income (not in net earnings above) is negligible.  Use a required six-month return for operations of 4% in calculations below.

 

·         Calculate the following from these statements:

a.    Financial leverage

 

 

 

 

2.    Operating liability leverage

 

 

 

 

3.    After-tax profit margin

 

 

 

 

 

·         Home Depot earned a return on beginning net operating assets (RNOA) of 9.3% for the six months ending July 29, 2001.

a.    What was the asset turnover during these six months?

 

 

 

 

 

2.    What was the residual operating income over the six months?

·         Calculate the free cash flow generated by operations during the six months.

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         At the current market price of $50 per share, what growth rate for residual operating income does the market forecast for the future?

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         Calculate Home Depot’s price-to-sales ratio for trailing six-month sales.

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         If both profit margin and asset turnover are expected to continue at their current levels in the future, what is the sales growth rate forecast implied in the price-to-sales ratio?

 

Question 2 (5 points)

Below is a summary of part of IBM’s Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2001 (in millions of dollars).  The firm faces a 37% statutory tax rate.

 

Net cash provided from operating activities		9,274
Cash flow from investing activities:
Payments for plant, rental machines and other property		(5,616)
Proceeds from disposition of plant, rental machines and other property		1,619
Investment in software		(565)
Purchases of marketable securities		(1,079)
Proceeds from marketable securities		1,393
Net cash used in investing activities		(4,248)

 

Supplemental data:
Cash paid during the year for:
Income taxes		2,697
Interest paid		1,447
Interest received		617

 

·         From this information, calculate free cash flow for 2001.

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         What was the net amount of cash paid out of the firm in financing activities during 2001?

 

Question 3 (7 points)

The following is from the statement of shareholders’ equity for Intel Corporation for 2000 (in millions of dollars).  Intel faces a 38% tax rate.

Balance, December 25, 1999		32,535
Net income		10,535
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities		(3,596)
Issuance of shares through employee stock plans, net of tax benefit of $887 million		1,684
Reclassification of put warrant obligation		130
Amortization of unearned compensation		26
Conversion of subordinated notes to common stock (market value of stock was $350 million)		207
Repurchase of common stock		(4,007)
Cash dividends		(470)
Issuance of shares for acquisitions		278
		37,322

 

Calculate comprehensive income to Intel’s shareholders for 2000, being sure to include any hidden dirty surplus expenses.

 

Question 4 (10 points)

A firm with a return on common equity (ROCE) of 30% has financial leverage of 37.5% and a net after-tax borrowing cost of 5% on $240 million of net debt.

·         What rate of return does this firm earn on its operations?

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         The firm is considering repurchasing $150 million of its stock and financing the repurchase with further borrowing at a 5% after-tax borrowing cost. What effect will this transaction have on the firm’s return on common equity if the same level of operating profitability is maintained?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         Will this repurchase change the per share intrinsic value of the equity? Why?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         Will the normal P/E ratio for this firm change because of this transaction? Why?

·         The firm had an unlevered price-to-book ratio (P/B) of 1.8 prior to the transaction. What will be the effect of the repurchase on the levered price-to-book ratio?

·         Would you expect the earnings-per-share growth rate to change after the repurchase transaction? Why?

 

Question 5 (6 points)

Cisco Systems traded at $20 per share on December 3, 2001.  Analysts are forecasting earnings per share of 0.22 for 2002 and 0.39 for 2003.  The firm does not pay dividends.

Value Cisco on the assumption that abnormal earnings growth forecasted for 2003 will continue at the same level into the future.  Use a cost of equity capital of 10%.