Financial Reporting And Analysis 7Th Edition By Revsine – Test Bank

 

 

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Sample Test

Chapter 3 Revenue Recognition

 

 

True/False

 

 

[QUESTION]

1.    The underlying principal in ASC Topic 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be exchanged for those goods or services.

Answer:True

Learning Objective: 03-01

Difficulty: 1 Easy

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Revenue recognition―Five-Step model

 

[QUESTION]

2.    Amounts received from the sale of gift cards should be recognized by the seller at the time of sale.

Answer: False

Learning Objective: 03-04

Difficulty: 1 Easy

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

 

[QUESTION]

3.    Under a consignment arrangement, revenue is not recognized until the consigned goods are sold to a third party.

Answer: True

Learning Objective: 03-04

Difficulty: 1 Easy

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Remember

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

 

[QUESTION]

4.    ASC Topic 606 provides a five-step model for evaluating how and when revenue should be recognized rather than providing detailed industry-by-industry standards.

Answer: True

Learning Objective: 03-01

Difficulty: 1 Easy

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Revenue recognition―Five-Step model

[QUESTION]

5.    Ann Smith just saw her doctor. After the appointment, she was informed by the receptionist that the fee for the visit is $75 and that her insurance company will be billed for the visit. Ann was also notified that her insurance company will pay all of the fee except for the $20 co-pay, which she pays with her debit card right away. Because the doctor’s office has not entered into a contract, it would not record revenue until it verifies that the insurance company will pay.

Answer: False

Learning Objective: 03-02

Difficulty:2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic: Identify the contract

 

[QUESTION]

6.Gamebox sells video-gaming devices, games, and online game subscriptions. The Gamebox system normally sells for $250 and comes prepackaged with one game. The average price for games is $30. The company also sells its online game subscription package, which allows members to download and play one new game per month, for $240. During the holiday season, the company provides a package deal which includes the gaming system with two games and a free one-year game subscription for $400. The company should allocate$192.31of the $400 package purchase price to the gaming system.

Answer: True

Learning Objective: 03-03

Difficulty: 3 Hard

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic: Transaction price—Customer option

Topic: Transaction price—Other items

 

[QUESTION]

7.    Under the percentage-of-completion method, the amount debited to “construction expense” each period is the actual construction costs incurred in that period.

Answer: True

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Revenue recognition—Prior―Long-term contracts

 

[QUESTION]

8.    Treating the “billings on construction in progress” account as an off-set (contra) to the construction inventory account avoids including certain costs and profits twice on the balance sheet.

Answer: True

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Revenue recognition—Prior―Long-term contracts

 

[QUESTION]

9.    Prior to ASC Topic 606, the installment sales method of recognizing profit for accounting purposes is acceptable GAAP if collection of the sales price is not reasonably assured.

Answer: True

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Remember

Topic:Revenue recognition―Prior―Installment sales

 

[QUESTION]

10.  Initial franchise fee revenue should be recognized when all material services or conditions relating to the sale have been substantially performed by the franchisor.

Answer: True

Learning Objective: 03-04

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Remember

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

Topic:Revenue recognition―Prior―Other topics

 

[QUESTION]

11.  The key accounting issue related to bundled (multiple-element) sales transactions is the amount of revenue to be recognized over the contract period.

Answer: False

Learning Objective: 03-02

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Identify the performance obligation

Topic:Revenue recognition―Prior―Other topics

 

[QUESTION]

12.Both public U.S. companies and companies reporting under IFRS must begin reporting revenue based on ASC Topic 606 in January 2018. Early adoption is permitted under both U.S. GAAP and IFRS.

Answer: True

Learning Objective:03-08

Difficulty: 1 Easy

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic: Transition to new ASC standard

 

[QUESTION]

13.  Sell4U is an online site that allows its clients to post items for sale. Sell4U charges a 5% brokerage fee for use of the site, payable within 10 days of the sale. As an agent, Sell4U may recognize revenue for the brokerage fee as soon as an item is sold.

Answer: True

Learning Objective: 03-05

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic: Principal or agent

 

[QUESTION]

14.  Evans Equipment sells, installs, and maintains manufacturing equipment. The typical sales contract includes the purchase of the equipment, installation, and a five-year maintenance contract. Most customers choose to trade in the equipment for the new model at the end of the five-year contract. Evans Equipment should amortize the cost of installation over five years.

Answer: True

Learning Objective:03-06

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Remember

Topic:Contract acquisition and fulfillment costs

 

[QUESTION]

15.  Gamebox, a seller of video-gaming systems, games and online gaming subscriptions, recently made available a coupon that allows its gaming subscription members to extend their subscriptions by three months at no charge. Subscribers need only to login to the website using their user name and password and provide the coupon code. Because this contract modification (from 12 months to 15 months) does not add distinct goods or services from the original contract, Gamebox need only make a cumulative catch-up adjustment.

Answer: True

Learning Objective: 03-07

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Remember

 

 

Multiple Choice

 

 

[QUESTION]

16.The time that the performance obligation is satisfied for revenue recognition is usually

1.    before the sale.

2.    after the sale.

3.    at the time of sale.

4.    when payment is received.

Answer: c

Learning Objective: 03-04

Difficulty: 1 Easy

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA FN: Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

 

[QUESTION]

17.  If consideration is received before a contract is identified and the consideration is nonrefundable, revenue may be recognized if

18.  the contract has been terminated.

19.  goods have been delivered.

20.  there is no remaining obligation to transfer goods.

21.  any of these answer choices is correct.

Answer: a

Learning Objective: 03-02

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Remember

Topic:Identify the contract

 

[QUESTION]

18.  Under ASC Topic 606 guidance for revenue recognition, all of the following conditions must be met to account for a contract with a customer, except

19.  the contract has commercial substance.

20.  collection is likely.

21.  each party’s rights are identified regarding goods or services to be exchanged.

22.  all parties to the contract have approved the contract.

Answer: b

Learning Objective: 03-02

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Remember

Topic:Identify the contract

 

[QUESTION]

19.  Assuming the requirements for recognizing revenue over time are met, and using the percentage-of-completion method to recognize revenue, the measure of completion is computed by dividing

20.  profits earned to date by estimated total profits.

21.  costs incurred to date by estimated total costs.

22.  costs incurred to date by the contract price.

23.  profits earned to date by the contract price.

Answer: b

Learning Objective: 03-04

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Remember

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

Topic:Revenue recognition—Prior―Long-term contracts

 

[QUESTION]

20.  Assuming the requirements for recognizing revenue over time are met, and using the percentage-of-completion method, the profit to be recognized in any year is based on the completion ratio of

21.  incurred contract costs divided by estimated total contract costs.

22.  incurred contract costs multiplied by estimated total contract costs.

23.  estimated total contract costs divided by incurred contract costs.

24.  estimated total contract costs multiplied by incurred contract costs.

Answer: a

Learning Objective: 03-04

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Remember

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

Topic:Revenue recognition—Prior―Long-term contracts

 

 

REFERENCE: Ref. 03_01

Noah Construction Company is building a large complex for a contract price of $5,000,000.This is a three-year project and the requirements for recognizing revenue over time are met. The total estimated cost of the project is $4,000,000 and the following information is available:

($ in thousands)

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Costs incurred

$ 1,000

$ 1,500

$ 1,250

Estimated completion costs

$ 3,000

$ 1,500

$        0

Billings

$    750

$ 1,750

$ 2,500

Cash collected

$    500

$ 1,500

$ 3,000

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_01

21.  Using the percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition, how much income is recognized in Year 2?

22.  $250,000

23.  $375,000

24.  $625,000

25.  $3,125,000

Answer: b

Feedback: Year 1 = ($1,000,000 ÷ $4,000,000) × $1,000,000 estimated profit = $250,000

Year 2 = ($2,500,000 ÷ $4,000,000) × $1,000,000 estimated profit = $625,000 − $250,000 recognized in Year 1 = $375,000 recognized in Year 2.

Learning Objective: 03-04

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 3 Hard

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

Topic:Revenue recognition—Prior―Long-term contracts

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_01

22.  Using the percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition, how much income is recognized in Year 3?

23.  $375,000

24.  $625,000

25.  $1,000,000

26.  $1,250,000

Answer: b

Feedback: Year 3 = ($3,750,000 ÷ $3,750,000) × $1,250,000 actual profit = $1,250,000 − $625,000 recognized in prior years = $625,000

Learning Objective: 03-04

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 3 Hard

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

Topic:Revenue recognition—Prior―Long-term contracts

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_01

23.  Which one of the following entries would be made in Year 1 to record the costs incurred using the percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition?

a.

DR Inventory: Construction in progress

$1,000,000

 

 

        CR Accounts payable, cash, etc.

 

$1,000,000

b.

DR Inventory: Construction in progress

$1,000,000

 

 

        CR Income on long-term construction contract

 

$1,000,000

c.

DR Inventory: Construction in progress

$1,000,000

 

 

        CR Billings on construction in progress

 

$1,000,000

d.

DR Income on long-term construction contract

$1,000,000

 

 

        CR Accounts payable, cash, etc.

 

$1,000,000

Answer: a

Learning Objective: 03-04

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

Topic:Revenue recognition—Prior―Long-term contracts

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_01

24.  Which one of the following entries would be made in Year 1 to record the income recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition?

a.

DR Inventory: Construction in progress

$250,000

 

 

DR Construction expense

$1,000,000

 

 

        CR Construction revenue

 

$1,250,000

b.

DR Inventory: Construction in progress

$375,000

 

 

        CR Billings on construction in progress

 

$375,000

c.

DR Inventory: Construction in progress

$675,000

 

 

        CR Billings on construction in progress

 

$675,000

d.

DR Income on long-term construction contract

$3,125,000

 

 

        CR Accounts payable, cash, etc.

 

$3,125,000

Answer: a

Learning Objective: 03-04

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

Topic:Revenue recognition—Prior―Long-term contracts

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_01

25.  Which one of the following entries would be made in Year 2 to record the customer billing using the percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition?

a.

DR Accounts receivable

$1,500,000

 

 

        CR Cash

 

$1,500,000

b.

DR Accounts receivable

$1,500,000

 

 

        CR Billings on construction in progress

 

$1,500,000

c.

DR Accounts receivable

$1,750,000

 

 

        CR Income on long-term construction contract

 

$1,750,000

d.

DR Accounts receivable

$1,750,000

 

 

        CR Billings on construction in progress

 

$1,750,000

Answer: d

Learning Objective: 03-04

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

Topic:Revenue recognition—Prior―Long-term contracts

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_01

26.  Using revenue recognition standards prior to ASC Topic 606, which one of the following entries would be made in Year 3 to record the completion and acceptance of the project using the completed-contract method of revenue recognition?

a.

DR Inventory: Construction in progress

$5,000,000

 

 

        CR Billings on construction in progress

 

$5,000,000

b.

DR Billings on construction in progress

$5,000,000

 

 

        CR Inventory: Construction in progress

 

$3,750,000

 

        CR Income on long-term construction contract

 

$1,250,000

c.

DR Inventory: Construction in progress

$3,750,000

 

 

DR Income on long-term construction contract

$1,250,000

 

 

        CR Billings on construction in progress

 

$5,000,000

d.

DR Billings on construction in progress

$1,250,000

 

 

        CR Inventory: Construction in progress

 

$1,250,000

Answer: b

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic: Revenue recognition—Prior―Long-term contracts

 

[QUESTION]

27.Borden Construction entered into the following contracts with Lovely Landscaping, LLP: (1) construct a paver patio, (2) plant trees, and (3) landscape planting beds for a new home construction project. Lovely Landscaping should treat the contracts

1.    as a single contract.

2.    as three separate contracts.

3.    as two contracts—one for hardscaping and one for landscaping.

4.    None of these.

Answer: a

Learning Objective: 03-02

Difficulty:2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic: Identify the contract

 

[QUESTION]

28.  Prior to ASC Topic 606 for revenue recognition, when losses occur on long-term contracts using the completed-contract method, they are recognized

29.  proportionately over the contract period using costs incurred as a base.

30.  evenly over the contract period.

31.  intheirentiretyassoonasitbecomesknownthatalosswillbesuffered.

32.  at the completion of the project.

Answer: c

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 1 Easy

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Remember

Topic:Revenue recognition—Prior―Long-term contracts

 

 

REFERENCE: Ref. 03_02

On January 1, 2018, Monroe Contractors signed a contract to inspect and complete needed repairs to the water lines for the town of Pleasantville. Because Monroe will not know which water lines will need repairs until after it completes the inspections, it is difficult to accurately estimate the amount it will charge the town. Therefore, Monroe will recognize revenue for the contract using the completed-contract method. The work is expected to be completed in 2020.

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_02

29.  Using a completed-contractmethod prior to ASC Topic 606 for revenue recognition, if Monroe had $1.5 million in its Construction In Progress Inventory account and billings to Pleasantville of $2 million as of December 31, 2018, how much net income should Monroe Construction recognize for 2018?

30.  $0

31.  $500,000

32.  $2 million

33.  $1.5 million

Answer: a

Feedback: Under the completed-contract method, revenue is recognized when the project is completed; therefore, Monroe would not recognize revenue until 2020.

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic: Revenue recognition—Prior―Long-term contracts

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_02

30.  Which of the following is not a permitted simpler approach to revenue recognition under ASC Topic 606 for revenue recognition?

31.  Applying the 5-step model to a portfolio of similar contracts

32.  Using the previous revenue recognition rules instead of the 5-step model.

33.  Not adjusting for significant financial components if the contract period is one year or less.

34.  Recognizing revenue for the amount invoiced to the customer.

Answer: b

Learning Objective: 03-04

Difficulty: 1 Easy

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic: Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_02

31.Burgers and More operates a chain of fast-food restaurants across the United States. The restaurants are franchised operations. Under the franchise agreement, restaurant owners have the right to use the Burgers and More trade name, financing arrangements for franchisees, and management training at the corporate headquarters as well as the right to use training videos for their employees. The Burgers and More franchise contracts contain the following separate performance obligations:

1.    intellectual property, training

2.    intellectual property, financing, and training

3.    intellectual property

4.    financing and training

Answer: b

Learning Objective: 03-02

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: KnowledgeApplication

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic: Identify the performance obligation

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_02

32.  Which of the following criteria must be met to recognize revenue under a bill-and-hold arrangement?

33.  The reason for the bill-and-hold arrangement is substantive.

34.  The product is identified separately as belonging to the customer.

35.  The product is ready for physical transfer to the customer

36.  All of these criteria must be met to recognize revenue under a bill-and-holdarrangement.

Answer: d

Learning Objective: 03-04

Difficulty:1 Easy

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic: Recognize revenue—Point in time or over time

 

 

REFERENCE: Ref. 03_03

Ford Appliance Center records revenue on the installment sales method, prior to ASC Topic 606 for revenue recognition. The following information is available for the first two years of business.

 

Year 1

Year 2

Sales

$200,000

$250,000

Cost of goods sold

140,000

162,500

Cash collections:

 

 

     Year 1 sales

100,000

80,000

     Year 2 sales

 

130,000

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_03

33.  How much realized gross profit on installment sales will Ford recognize in Year 1?

34.  $20,000

35.  $30,000

36.  $60,000

37.  $100,000

Answer: b

Feedback: Sales $200,000 − COGS $140,000 = Gross profit $60,000

$60,000 ÷ $200,000 = 30% × Cash collections $100,000 = $30,000

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic:Revenue recognition―Prior―Installment sales

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_03

34.  Assume that Ford Appliance Center has consistently recognized revenue on installment sales using the cost recovery method.How much realized gross profit on installment sales will Ford recognize in Year 1?

35.  $0

36.  $30,000

37.  $60,000

38.  $100,000

Answer: a

Feedback: Ford is using the cost recovery method.Since cash collections were less than cost of goods sold, no gross profit is recognized in Year 1.

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic: Revenue recognition―Prior―Installment sales

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_03

35.  How much realized gross profit on installment sales will Ford recognize in Year 2?

36.  $24,000

37.  $45,500

38.  $69,500

39.  $130,000

Answer: c

Feedback:

Year 1: Collections $80,000 × 30% =

 

$24,000

Year 2: Sales $250,000 − COGS $162,500 = Gross profit $87,500

 

 

$87,500 ÷ $250,000 = 35% × Cash collections $130,000 =

 

45,500

Total gross profit year 2

 

$69,500

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic: Revenue recognition―Prior―Installment sales

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_03

36.  Which one of the following entries properly records the installment sales for Year 2?

a.

DR Accounts receivable—Year 1

$200,000

 

 

DR Accounts receivable—Year 2

$250,000

 

 

        CR Realized gross profit on installment sales

 

$450,000

b.

DR Realized gross profit on installment sales

$250,000

 

 

        CR Installment sales revenue

 

$250,000

c.

DR Installment sales revenue

$250,000

 

 

        CR Realized gross profit on installment sales

 

$250,000

d.

DR Accounts receivable—Year 2

$250,000

 

 

        CR Installment sales revenue

 

$250,000

Answer: d

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic:Revenue recognition―Prior―Installment sales

 

[QUESTION]

REFER TO: Ref. 03_03

37.  Which one of the following entries properly records the cost of installment goods sold for Year 2?

a.

DR Cost of installment goods sold

$162,500

 

 

        CR Inventory

 

$162,500

b.

DR Cost of installment goods sold

$302,500

 

 

        CR Inventory

 

$302,500

c.

DR Cost of installment goods sold

$162,500

 

 

        CR Installment sales revenue

 

$162,500

d.

DR Cost of installment goods sold

$302,500

 

 

        CR Installment sales revenue

 

$302,500

Answer: a

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic: Revenue recognition―Prior―Installment sales

 

[QUESTION]

38.Which of the following is not a factor that indicates multiple performance obligations in a contract?

1.    The integration of multiple goods and services provides a significant service to the customer.

2.    One or more of the goods or services significantly modifies other goods or services promised in the contract.

3.    The goods or services in the contract are highly interdependent or interrelated.

4.    All of these are factors.

Answer: d

Learning Objective: 03-02

Difficulty: 1 Easy

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: understand

Topic:Identify the performance obligation

 

[QUESTION]

39.  CPA Now developed an app to help prepare for the CPA exam. Customers may separately purchase (a) the app, (b) updates to the app, and (c) coaching support for the exam, or a package that includes the app and free updates coaching support until they pass the exam. The package deal includes performance obligation(s).

40.  one

41.  two

42.  three

43.  zero

Answer: c

Learning Objective: 03-02

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Knowledge Application

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Apply

Topic: Identify the performance obligation

 

[QUESTION]

40.Yashito Corporation sells cameras and accessories. The company’s newest model, popular with preteens, takes wallet-sized instant photos. The wholesale price for this camera is $50. In addition, the company sells carrying cases ($25), film cartridges ($15), and selfie lenses ($10) made especially for this camera. During the holiday season, Yashito offers the camera, film, carrying case, and selfie lens as a package for $75. For each package sold, the transaction price allocated to the camera is

100.          $100.

101.          $75.

102.          $50.

103.          $37.50.

Answer: d

Learning Objective: 03-03

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic: Transaction price―Variable consideration

 

[QUESTION]

41.  Under ASC Topic 606 for revenue recognition, a performance obligation is considered satisfied when control over the goods and services is transferred to the customer. Which of the following is not an indicator that control has transferred?

a.The customer is legally obligated to pay for the goods or services.

1.    The customer has legal title of the goods.

2.    The customer has accepted the goods and has physical possession of the goods.

3.    All of these are indicators that control has transferred.

Answer: d

Learning Objective: 03-04

Difficulty: 1 Easy

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Recognize revenue—Point in time or over time

 

[QUESTION]

42.Hargren Publishing offers its Accounting textbooks as e-texts through its online homework management system. Purchase of an access code provides the student with access to the e-text and online learning materials for six months. During that time, students have access to updates to the text and learning materials. Hargren should recognize revenue for purchases of access codes

1.    at the end of the six-month access period.

2.    when they occur.

3.    over the six-month period during which the customer has access.

4.    at the beginning of the semester in which the student will use the access code.

Answer: c

Learning Objective: 03-04

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Recognize revenue—Point in time or over time

 

[QUESTION]

43.In 2017, Borden Construction was contracted to build an apartment complex for its client, Deer Park Realty Management. The project was estimated to cost $15 million; however, on December 31, 2017, when the project was 75% complete, Borden estimated that the project costs would be much less, and agreed to adjust the contract price to $10 million. Prior to December 31, 2017, Borden Construction had recognized revenue of $10 million. At year end, Borden should

2.    make a correction for $2.5 million in over-recognized revenue.

3.    record nothing.

4.    record additional $5 million in revenue.

5.    make a correction for $5 million in over-recognized revenue.

Answer: a

Learning Objective: 03-07

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Contract modifications

 

[QUESTION]

44.  Continuing franchise fees that are based on the franchisee’s percentage of sales should be recognized by the franchisor as revenue

45.  when the fee is received.

46.  over time when the sales are reported to the franchisor.

47.  in accordance with the franchise agreement.

48.  only after the balance of the initial franchise fee has been received.

Answer: b

Learning Objective: 03-04

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

 

[QUESTION]

45.  Initial franchise fees should be recorded as revenue by the franchisor

46.  in accordance with the franchise agreement.

47.  when cash is received from the franchisee.

48.  when all material services relating to the sale have been performed.

49.  during the year the franchise agreement is signed.

Answer: c

Learning Objective: 03-04

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Recognize revenue―Point in time or over time

Topic:Revenue recognition―Prior―Other topics

 

[QUESTION]

46.  Under GAAP prior to ASC Topic 606 for revenue recognition, which of the following conditions is not necessary for a seller to recognize revenue at time of sale when a right of return exists?

47.  The seller’s price to the buyer is fixed.

48.  The buyer has paid the seller.

49.  The goods must have been delivered under a formal consignment arrangement.

50.  The amount of future returns can be reasonably estimated.

Answer: c

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Revenue recognition―Prior―Other topics

 

[QUESTION]

47.  GAAP prior to ASC Topic 606 for revenue recognition specifies that for a seller to record revenue at time of sale when right of return exists the following conditions must be met except:

48.  The seller’s price to the buyer is substantially fixed or determinable at the date of sale.

49.  The buyer has paid the seller, or the buyer is obligated to pay the seller and the obligation is not contingent on resale of the product.

50.  The buyer’s obligation to the seller does not change in the event of theft or physical destruction or damage of the product.

51.  The buyer is a special purpose entity established by the seller for the sole purpose of buying and reselling the seller’s product.

Answer: d

Learning Objective: 03-09

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Revenue recognition―Prior―Other topics

 

[QUESTION]

48.  The key accounting issue related to bundled products such as software licenses and technical support

49.  is the method of revenue recognition.

50.  is the amount of revenue to recognize over the life of the contract.

51.  depends on whether the customer is able to pay for the contracted services.

52.  concerns the amount of transaction price to allocate to each contract element.

Answer: d

Learning Objective: 03-03

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Transaction price―Other items

 

[QUESTION]

49.  Under ASC Topic 606 for revenue recognition, which of the following statements is not accurate regarding performance obligations?

50.  Firms must disclose qualitative information about their performance obligations.

51.  Firms must disclose warranties provided.

52.  Firms are not required to disclose any judgments used to apply the standard.

53.  Firms must disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations.

Answer:c

Learning Objective: 03-02

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Identify the performance obligation

 

[QUESTION]

50.  Examples of variable consideration include all of the following except

51.  penalties for not completing performing on a contract on time.

52.  bonuses for completing performance on a contract early.

53.  discounts on transaction prices.

54.  all of the answer choices are correct.

Answer: d

Learning Objective: 03-03

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic:Transaction price―Variable consideration

 

[QUESTION]

51.  A right of return exists when

52.  the customer is entitled to a full or partial refund.

53.  the customer is entitled to a credit against amounts owed.

54.  the customer is entitled to another product in exchange.

55.  any one of these conditions is met.

Answer: d

Learning Objective: 03-03

Difficulty: 2 Medium

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

AICPA: FN Measurement

Blooms: Understand

Topic: Transaction price―Right of return

 

 

 

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