Financial & Managerial Accounting 13th Edition Carl Warren James M Reeve Jonathan Duchac-Test Bank

 

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Sample Test

FinMan_Chapter_03_The_Adjusting_Process

1.    

2.   Even though GAAP requires the accrual basis of accounting, some businesses prefer using the cash basis of accounting.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

3.   Generally accepted accounting principles require accrual-basis accounting.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

4.   The revenue recognition concept states that revenue should be recorded in the same period as the cash is received.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

5.   The system of accounting where revenues are recorded when they are earned and expenses are recorded when they are incurred is called the cash basis of accounting.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

6.   The matching concept requires expenses be recorded in the same period that the related revenue is recorded.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

7.   For most large businesses, the cash basis of accounting will provide accurate financial statements for user needs.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

8.   An example of deferred revenue is Unearned Rent.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

9.   Accruals are needed when an unrecorded expense has been incurred or an unrecorded revenue has been earned.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

10.                If the debit portion of an adjusting entry is to an asset account, then the credit portion must be to a liability account.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.06 – Recording Transactions

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

11.                Reporting of revenues and expenses in the proper period is due to the accounting period concept.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

12.                The revenue recognition concept requires that the reporting of revenue be included in the period when cash for the service is received.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

13.                Revenues and expenses should be recorded in the same period to which they relate.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

14.                The matching concept supports matching expenses with the related revenues.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

15.                The updating of accounts is called the adjusting process.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.06 – Recording Transactions

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

16.                Adjusting entries affect balance sheet accounts at the exclusion of income statement accounts.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

17.                Adjusting entries affect only expense and asset accounts.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

18.                An adjusting entry would adjust revenue so it is reported when earned and not when cash is received.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

19.                An adjusting entry would adjust an expense account so the expense is reported when incurred.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

20.                An adjusting entry to accrue an incurred expense will affect total liabilities.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

21.                The difference between deferred revenue and accrued revenue is that accrued revenue has been recorded and needsadjusting and deferred revenue has never been recorded.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

22.                Deferrals are recorded transactions that delay the recognition of an expense or revenue.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

23.                Adjustments for accruals are needed to record a revenue that has been earned or an expense that has been incurred but not recorded.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

24.                Unearned revenue is a liability.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

25.                The systematic allocation of land’s cost to expense is called depreciation.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.13 – Long-term Assets Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

26.                The difference between the balance of a fixed asset account and the balance of its related accumulated depreciation account is termed the book value of the asset.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.13 – Long-term Assets Reporting

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

27.                The balance in the accumulated depreciation account is the sum of the depreciation expense recorded in past periods.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.13 – Long-term Assets Reporting

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

28.                Accumulated depreciation accounts are liability accounts.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.13 – Long-term Assets Reporting

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

29.                Accumulated depreciation is reported on the income statement.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

30.                A contra asset account for Land will normally appear on the balance sheet.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.13 – Long-term Assets Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

31.                Depreciation Expense is reported on the balance sheet as an addition to the related asset.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

32.                A company pays $36,000 for twelve months’ rent on October 1, recording the prepayment as an asset.The adjusting entry on December 31 is a debit to Rent Expense, $9,000, and a credit to Prepaid Rent, $9,000.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

RATIONALE:                              Rent expense per month = $36,000 / 12 = $3,000

Rent expense from October 1 to December 31 ​ = $3,000 × 3 = $9,000

​                                                   ​                                                                            Debit               Credit

December 31   Rent Expense                              9,000                        ​

​                                                                                 Prepaid Rent                                  ​               9,000

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Applying

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

33.                A company receives $360 for a 12-month trade magazine subscription on August 1.The adjusting entry on December 31 is a debit to Unearned Subscription Revenue, $150, and a credit to Subscription Revenue, $150.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

RATIONALE:                              Unearned subscription revenue per month = $360 / 12 = $30

Subscription revenue from August 1 to December 31 = $30 × 5 = $150
Debit               Credit

December 31   Unearned Subscription Revenue    150

Subscription Revenue                                      150

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging
Bloom’s: Applying

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries
ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement
BUSPROG: Analytic

 

34.                A company depreciates its equipment $500 a year.The adjusting entry on December 31 is a debit to Depreciation Expense, $500, and a credit to Equipment, $500.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Applying

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

35.                A company pays an employee $3,000 for a five-day work week, Monday–Friday.The adjusting entry on December 31, which is a Wednesday, is a debit to Wages Expense, $1,800, and a credit to Wages Payable, $1,800.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

RATIONALE:                              Wages expense per day = $3,000 / 5 = $600

                                                Wages expense for 3 days = $600 × 3 = $1,800
Debit               Credit

December 31   Wages Expense                           1,800

Wages Payable                                              1,800

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Applying

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

36.                A company receives $6,500 for two season tickets sold on September 1.If $2,500 is earned by December 31, the adjusting entry made at that time is a debit to Cash, $2,500, and a credit to Ticket Revenue, $2,500.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Applying

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

37.                A company realizes that the last two days’ revenue for the month was billed but not recorded.The adjusting entry on December 31 is a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Fees Earned.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

38.                At year-end, the balance in the prepaid insurance account, prior to any adjustments, is $6,000.The amount of the journal entry required to record insurance expense will be $4,000 if the amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $2,000.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

RATIONALE:                              Insurance expense = Balance in the prepaid insurance account, prior to any

                                                   adjustments – Amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods

= $6,000 – $2,000 = $4,000​

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.15 – Current Assets Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

39.                A fixed asset’s market value is reflected on the balance sheet.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.13 – Long-term Assets Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

40.                If the adjustment for accrued salaries at the end of the period is inadvertently omitted, both liabilities and stockholders’ equity will be understated for the period.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-03 – LO: 03-03

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

41.                If the adjustment to recognize expired insurance at the end of the period is inadvertently omitted, the assets at the end of the period will be understated.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-03 – LO: 03-03

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

42.                If the adjustment of the unearned rent account at the end of the period to recognize the amount of rent earned is inadvertently omitted, the net income for the period will be understated.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-03 – LO: 03-03

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

43.                If the adjustment for depreciation for the year is inadvertently omitted, the assets on the balance sheet at the end of the period will be understated.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-03 – LO: 03-03

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

44.                Adjusting journal entries are dated on the last day of the period.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-03 – LO: 03-03

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

45.                By ignoring and not posting the adjusting journal entries to the appropriate accounts, net income will always be overstated.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-03 – LO: 03-03

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

46.                The financial statements are prepared from the unadjusted trial balance.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-06 – LO: 03-06

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

47.                The adjustment for accrued fees was debited to Accounts Payable instead of Accounts Receivable.This error will be detected when the adjusted trial balance is prepared.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-06 – LO: 03-06

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

48.                The adjusted trial balance verifies that total debits equals total credits before the adjusting entries are prepared.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-06 – LO: 03-06

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

49.                Vertical analysis compares each item in a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-05 – LO: 03-05

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.23 – Financial Statement Analysis

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

50.                When preparing an income statement using vertical analysis, each revenue and expense is expressed as a percent of net income.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   False

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-05 – LO: 03-05

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.23 – Financial Statement Analysis

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

51.                Vertical analysis is useful for analyzing financial statement changes over time.

1.   True

2.   False

 

 

ANSWER:                                   True

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-05 – LO: 03-05

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.23 – Financial Statement Analysis

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

52.                The revenue recognition concept

1.   is not in conflict with the cash method of accounting

2.   determines when revenue is credited to a revenue account

3.   states that revenue is not recorded until the cash is received

4.   controls all revenue reporting for the cash basis of accounting

 

 

ANSWER:                                   b

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

53.                The matching concept

1.   addresses the relationship between the journal and the balance sheet

2.   determines whether the normal balance of an account is a debit or credit

3.   requires that the dollar amount of debits equal the dollar amount of credits on a trial balance

4.   states that the revenues and related expenses should be reported in the same period

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

54.                Using accrual accounting, revenue is recorded and reported only

1.   when cash is received without regard to when the services are rendered

2.   when the services are rendered without regard to when cash is received

3.   when cash is received at the time services are rendered

4.   if cash is received after the services are rendered

 

 

ANSWER:                                   b

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

55.                Using accrual accounting, expenses are recorded and reported only

1.   when they are incurred, whether or not cash is paid

2.   when they are incurred and paid at the same time

3.   if they are paid before they are incurred

4.   if they are paid after they are incurred

 

 

ANSWER:                                   a

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

56.                The accounting concept upon which deferrals and accruals are based is

1.   matching

2.   cost

3.   price-level adjustment

4.   conservatism

 

 

ANSWER:                                   a

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

57.                If the effect of the debit portion of an adjusting entry is to increase the balance of an expense account, which of the following describes the effect of the credit portion of the entry?

1.   decreases the balance of an stockholders’ equity account

2.   increases the balance of a liability account

3.   increases the balance of an asset account

4.   decreases the balance of an expense account

 

 

ANSWER:                                   b

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

58.                If the effect of the credit portion of an adjusting entry is to increase the balance of a liability account, which of the following describes the effect of the debit portion of the entry?

1.   increases the balance of a contra asset account

2.   increases the balance of an asset account

3.   decreases the balance of an stockholders’ equity account

4.   increases the balance of an expense account

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

59.                Prior to the adjusting process, accrued expenses have

1.   not yet been incurred, paid, or recorded

2.   been incurred, not paid, but have been recorded

3.   been incurred, not paid, and not recorded

4.   been paid but have not yet been incurred

 

 

ANSWER:                                   c

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

60.                Prior to the adjusting process, accrued revenue has

1.   been earned and cash received

2.   been earned and not recorded as revenue

3.   not been earned but recorded as revenue

4.   not been recorded as revenue but cash has been received

 

 

ANSWER:                                   b

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

61.                Deferred expenses have

1.   not yet been recorded as expenses but have been paid

2.   been recorded as expenses and paid

3.   been incurred and paid

4.   not yet been recorded as expenses

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.16 – Current Liabilities Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

62.                Deferred revenue is revenue that is

1.   earned and the cash has been received

2.   earned but the cash has not been received

3.   not earned and the cash has not been received

4.   not earned but the cash has been received

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.15 – Current Assets Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

63.                Adjusting entries are

1.   the same as correcting entries

2.   needed to bring accounts up to date and match revenue and expense

3.   optional under generally accepted accounting principles

4.   rarely needed in large companies

 

 

ANSWER:                                   b

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

64.                Adjusting entries affect at least one

1.   income statement account and one balance sheet account

2.   revenue and the dividends account

3.   asset and one stockholders’ equity account

4.   revenue and one stockholders’ equity account

 

 

ANSWER:                                   a

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

65.                The term used to describe an expense that has not been paid and has not yet been recognized in the accounts by a routine entry is

1.   prepaid

2.   deferred

3.   accrued

4.   matched

 

 

ANSWER:                                   c

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.16 – Current Liabilities Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

66.                Which of the following is not a characteristic of the accrual basis of accounting?

1.   revenues and expenses are reported in the period in which cash is received or paid

2.   revenues are reported on the income statement in the period in which they are earned

3.   accrual basis of accounting supports the matching concept

4.   expenses are reported in the same period as the revenues to which they relate

 

 

ANSWER:                                   a

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

67.                Generally accepted accounting principles require that companies use the ____ of accounting.

1.   cash basis

2.   deferral basis

3.   accrual basis

4.   account basis

 

 

ANSWER:                                   c

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.02 – GAAP

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

68.                The cash basis of accounting records revenues and expenses when the cash is exchanged while the accrual basis of accounting

1.   records revenues when they are earned and expenses when they are paid

2.   records revenues and expenses when they are incurred

3.   records revenues when cash is received and expenses when they are incurred

4.   records revenues and expenses when the company needs to apply for a loan

 

 

ANSWER:                                   b

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

69.                By matching revenues and expenses in the same period in which they are incurred

1.   net income or loss will always be underestimated

2.   net income or loss will always be overestimated

3.   net income or loss will be properly reported on the income statement

4.   net income or loss will not be determined

 

 

ANSWER:                                   c

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

70.                Adjusting entries always include

1.   only income statement accounts

2.   only balance sheet accounts

3.   the cash account

4.   at least one income statement account and one balance sheet account

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

71.                Prepaid expenses are eventually expected to become

1.   expenses when their future economic value expires

2.   revenues when services are performed

3.   expenses in the period when they are paid

4.   revenues when the liability is no longer owed

 

 

ANSWER:                                   a

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.13 – Long-term Assets Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

72.                Which of the following is considered to be unearned revenue?

1.   theater tickets sold last month for yesterday’s performance

2.   theater tickets sold yesterday on credit for yesterday’s performance

3.   theater tickets that were not sold for the current performance

4.   theater tickets sold for next month’s performance

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.16 – Current Liabilities Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

73.                Which of the following is an example of accrued revenue?

1.   snow removal services that have been paid for three months in advance

2.   snow removal services that have been provided but have not been billed or paid

3.   an agreement that has been signed for snow removal services for the next three months

4.   snow removal services that has been provided and paid on the same day

 

 

ANSWER:                                   b

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.15 – Current Assets Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

74.                Which of the following is considered to be an accrued expense?

1.   a computer technician has installed the latest software updates and was paid on the same day

2.   a computer technician has been paid in advance to install software updates as they become available

3.   a computer technician has just signed an agreement with you regarding pricing for future work

4.   a computer technician has installed the latest software updates, but you have not received an invoice or made payment

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.16 – Current Liabilities Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

75.                Which one of the accounts below would likely be included in an accrual adjusting entry?

1.   Insurance Expense

2.   Prepaid Rent

3.   Interest Expense

4.   Unearned Rent

 

 

ANSWER:                                   c

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

                                                   FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

76.                ​Which of the following accounts would likely be included in a deferral adjusting entry?

1.   ​Interest Revenue

2.   ​Unearned Revenue

3.   ​Salaries Payable

4.   ​Accounts Receivable

 

 

ANSWER:                                   b

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

                                                   FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

77.                If there is a balance in the prepaid rent account after adjusting entries are made, it represents a(n)

1.   deferral

2.   accrual

3.   revenue

4.   liability

 

 

ANSWER:                                   a

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

78.                If there is a balance in the unearned subscriptions account after adjusting entries are made, it represents a(n)

1.   deferral

2.   accrual

3.   dividend

4.   revenue

 

 

ANSWER:                                   a

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

79.                The unexpired insurance at the end of the fiscal period represents

1.   an accrued asset

2.   an accrued liability

3.   an accrued expense

4.   a deferred expense

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

80.                The general term used to indicate delaying the recognition of an expense already paid or of a revenue already received is

1.   depreciation

2.   deferral

3.   accrual

4.   inventory

 

 

ANSWER:                                   b

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-01 – LO: 03-01

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.04 – Cash vs. Accrual

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.16 – Current Liabilities Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

81.                Which account would normally not require an adjusting entry?

1.   Wages Expense

2.   Accounts Receivable

3.   Accumulated Depreciation

4.   Cash

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

82.                The balance in the prepaid rent account before adjustment at the end of the year is $32,000, which represents four months’ rent paid on December 1.The adjusting entry required on December 31 is

1.   debit Rent Expense, $8,000; credit Prepaid Rent, $8,000

2.   debit Prepaid Rent, $24,000; credit Rent Expense, $8,000

3.   debit Rent Expense, $24,000; credit Prepaid Rent, $8,000

4.   debit Prepaid Rent, $8,000; credit Rent Expense, $8,000

 

 

ANSWER:                                   a

RATIONALE:                              ​Rent expense per month ​ = $32,000 / 4 = $8,000

                                                                                                                              Debit               Credit

December 31   Rent Expense                              8,000

Prepaid Rent                                                 8,000

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Applying

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 –Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

83.                The balance in the office supplies account on January 1 was $7,000, supplies purchased during January were $3,000, and the supplies on hand at January 31 were $2,000.The amount to be used for the appropriate adjusting entry is

1.   $4,300

2.   $12,000

3.   $5,000

4.   $8,000

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

RATIONALE:                              Amount to be used for the appropriate adjusting entry = Balance in the office

                                                   supplies account on January 1 + Supplies purchased during January – Supplies on

hand at January 31 = $7,000 + $3,000 – $2,000 = $8,000

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Applying

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

84.                Which of the following is the proper adjusting entry, based on a prepaid insurance account balance before adjustment of $14,000 and unexpired insurance of $3,000, for the fiscal year ending on April 30?

1.   debit Insurance Expense, $3,000; credit Prepaid Insurance, $3,000

2.   debit Insurance Expense, $14,000; credit Prepaid Insurance, $14,000

3.   debit Prepaid Insurance, $11,000; credit Insurance Expense, $11,000

4.   debit Insurance Expense, $11,000; credit Prepaid Insurance, $11,000

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

RATIONALE:                              Insurance expense = Prepaid insurance account balance before adjustment –

                                                            Unexpired insurance = $14,000 – $3,000 = $11,000

Debit               Credit

April 30           Insurance Expense                    11,000

Prepaid Insurance                                       11,000

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Applying

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

85.                The entry to adjust for the cost of supplies used during the accounting period is

1.   debit Supplies Expense; credit Supplies

2.   debit Stockholders’ Equity; credit Supplies

3.   debit Accounts Payable; credit Supplies

4.   debit Supplies; credit Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

ANSWER:                                   a

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

86.                Buster Industries pays weekly salaries of $30,000 on Friday for a five-day week ending on that day.The adjusting entry necessary at the end of the fiscal period ending on Tuesday is

1.   debit Salaries Payable, $12,000; credit Cash, $12,000

2.   debit Salary Expense, $12,000; credit Dividends, $12,000

3.   debit Salary Expense, $12,000; credit Salaries Payable, $12,000

4.   debit Dividends, $12,000; credit Cash, $12,000

 

 

ANSWER:                                   c

RATIONALE:                              Salary expense per day = $30,000 / 5 = $6,000

Salary expense for 2 days = $6,000 × 2 = $12,000

Debit               Credit

Salary Expense                                                 12,000

Salaries Payable                                                                  12,000

DIFFICULTY:                            Bloom’s: Remembering

                                                   Challenging

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

87.                The difference between the balance of a fixed asset account and the related accumulated depreciation account is termed

1.   historical cost

2.   contra asset

3.   book value

4.   market value

 

 

ANSWER:                                   c

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.13 – Long-term Assets Reporting

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

88.                The adjusting entry to record the depreciation of a building for the fiscal period is

1.   debit Depreciation Expense; credit Building.

2.   debit Depreciation Expense; credit Accumulated Depreciation.

3.   debit Accumulated Depreciation; credit Depreciation Expense.

4.   debit Building; credit Depreciation Expense.

 

 

ANSWER:                                   b

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

89.                As time passes, fixed assets other than land lose their capacity to provide useful services.To account for this decrease in usefulness, the cost of fixed assets is systematically allocated to expense through a process called

1.   equipment allocation

2.   depreciation

3.   accumulation

4.   matching

 

 

ANSWER:                                   b

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.13 – Long-term Assets Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

90.                The entry to adjust the accounts for salaries accrued at the end of the accounting period is

1.   debit Salaries Payable; credit Cash

2.   debit Cash; credit Salaries Payable

3.   debit Salaries Payable; credit Salaries Expense

4.   debit Salaries Expense; credit Salaries Payable

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

91.                The supplies account had a balance of $4,400 at the beginning of the year and was debited during the year for $2,400, representing the total of supplies purchased during the year.If $400 of supplies are on hand at the end of the year, the supplies expense to be reported on the income statement for the year is

1.   $400

2.   $2,000

3.   $6,800

4.   $6,400

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

RATIONALE:                              Supplies expense to be reported on the income statement for the year = Balance

                                                   of supplies account at the beginning of the year + Supplies purchased during the

year + Supplies on hand at the end of the year = $4,400 + $2,400 – $400

= $6,400

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Applying

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

92.                Smokey Company purchases a one-year insurance policy on July 1 for $3,600.The adjusting entry on December 31 is

1.   debit Insurance Expense, $1,800; credit Prepaid Insurance, $1,800

2.   debit Insurance Expense, $1,500; credit Prepaid Insurance, $1,500

3.   debit Insurance Expense, $2,100; credit Prepaid Insurance, $2,100

4.   debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,800; credit Cash, $1,800

 

 

ANSWER:                                   a

RATIONALE:                              Insurance expense per month = $3600 / 12 = $300

Insurance expense from July 1 to December 31 = $300 × 6 = $1,800

Debit               Credit

December 31   Insurance Expense                      1,800

Prepaid Insurance                                         1,800

DIFFICULTY:                            Challenging

                                                   Bloom’s: Applying

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

93.                Gracie, Inc. made a prepaid rent payment of $2,800 on January 1.The company’s monthly rent is $700.The amount of prepaid rent that would appear on the January 31 balance sheet after adjustment is

1.   $2,100

2.   $700

3.   $2,800

4.   $1,400

 

 

ANSWER:                                   a

RATIONALE:                              Amount of prepaid rent that would appear on the January 31 balance sheet after

                                                   adjustment = Prepaid rent payment on January 1 – Rent for January

= $2,800 – $700 = $2,100​

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.15 – Current Assets Reporting

ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

94.                Accumulated Depreciation and Depreciation Expense are classified, respectively, as

1.   expense, contra asset

2.   asset, contra liability

3.   revenue, asset

4.   contra asset, expense

 

 

ANSWER:                                   d

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

95.                The type of account and normal balance of Prepaid Insurance is

1.   asset, credit

2.   asset, debit

3.   contra asset, credit

4.   contra asset, debit

 

 

ANSWER:                                   b

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

96.                The type of account and normal balance of Unearned Consulting Fees is

1.   revenue, credit

2.   expense, debit

3.   liability, credit

4.   liability, debit

 

 

ANSWER:                                   c

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.09 – Financial Statements

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

97.                Data for an adjusting entry described as “accrued wages, $2,020” requires a

1.   debit to Wages Expense and a credit to Wages Payable

2.   debit to Wages Payable and a credit to Wages Expense

3.   debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Wages Expense

4.   debit to Dividends and a credit to Wages Payable

 

 

ANSWER:                                   a

DIFFICULTY:                            Moderate

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

98.                Supplies are recorded as assets when purchased. Therefore, the credit to Supplies in the adjusting entry is for the amount of supplies

1.   still on hand

2.   purchased

3.   used

4.   required for the next accounting period

 

 

ANSWER:                                   c

DIFFICULTY:                            Easy

                                                   Bloom’s: Remembering

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:         FNMN.WARD.16.03-02 – LO: 03-02

ACCREDITING STANDARDS:   ACCT.ACBSP.APC.07 – Adjusting Entries

                                                   ACCT.AICPA.FN.03 – Measurement

BUSPROG: Analytic

 

 

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